بررسی عوامل موثر بر رفتارهای غیر اخلاقی در شبکه های اجتماعی بر مبنای مدل رفتار برنامه ریزی شده

فصلنامه فن آوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در علوم تربیتی

دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 54، دی 1402، صفحه 55-73   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حسین جعفرکریمی^{* 1}؛ رخساره مبرهن²

¹گروه فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده ی فنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد دماوند، دماوند، ایران

²گروه کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه دانش البرز

چکیده

گسترش استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی و قابلیت های فراوان آنها، تبدیل به تیغی دو لبه شده است که افراد هم به صورت اخلاقی و هم غیر اخلاقی از آن ها استفاده می کنند. هدف این مطالعه یافتن عوامل مهم تاثیر گذار بر تصمیم گیری های اخلاقی افراد می باشد که بر مبنای تئوری رفتار برنامه ریزی شده (Theory of Planned Behavior) ارائه گردیده است. بدین منظور، چهار سناریوی مختلف طراحی شده که در پرسشنامه نهایی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است تا تاثیر عوامل مختلف بر رفتار اخلاقی و یا غیر اخلاقی افراد بررسی شود. در مجموع 660 پاسخ معتبر از پرسشنامه ها جمع آوری شد که از طریق تکنیک حداقل مربعات جزئی- مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که نگرش موثرترین عامل و پس از آن به ترتیب کنترل رفتاری درک شده و هنجارهای ذهنی افراد از عوامل تاثیرگذار بر تصمیم گیری های اخلاقی محسوب می شوند. در نهایت نقش سناریوهای مختلف نیز به عنوان عامل تعدیلگر بررسی شد و مشخص شد شدت تاثیر روابط بین عوامل شناسایی شده در سناریوهای مختلف متفاوت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رفتارهای غیر اخلاقی؛ تئوری رفتار برنامه ریزی شده؛ شبکه های اجتماعی؛ اخلاق در فناوری اطلاعات

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