بررسی اثر عوامل کلان اقتصادی بر نگهداشت وجه نقد در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران

پیشرفت های مالی و سرمایه گذاری

دوره 4، شماره 3، شهریور 1402، صفحه 112-77   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/afi.2023.1982853.1214

نویسندگان

هادی معماری¹؛ سید مظفر میربرگ کار^{* 2}؛ محمد رضا وطن پرست³

¹گروه مالی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

²گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

³گروه حسابداری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثر عوامل کلان اقتصادی بر نگهداشت وجه نقد در شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق‌ بهادار تهران است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: نمونه‌ای شامل 151 شرکت پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق‌ بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی 1387 تا 1397 انتخاب گردید. سپس با استفاده از روش‌های آمار استنباطی 6 فرضیه مربوط به عوامل کلان اقتصادی بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: عواملی شامل نرخ بهره، رکود، تولید ناخالص داخلی، نقدینگی اقتصادی، نرخ ارز و تورم بر نگهداشت وجه نقد تأثیرگذار بودند به‌طوری‌که عوامل نرخ بهره و تولید ناخالص داخلی تأثیر معکوس و معنی‌داری بر نگهداشت وجه نقد داشته و رکود، نقدینگی اقتصادی، نرخ ارز و تورم بر نگهداشت وجه نقد تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشتند.
اصالت / ارزش‌افزوده علمی: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعات قبلی در حوزه نگهداشت وجه نقد را توسعه داده و دانش موجود در حوزه مدیریت وجه نقد در شرکت‌ها را ارتقا می‌دهد. در این مطالعه به بررسی اثر عوامل کلان اقتصادی بر نگهداشت وجه نقد در شرکت‌های بورس اوراق ‌بهادار تهران در یک دوره زمانی پرداخته شده است. همچنین اثر عوامل تولید ناخالص داخلی و نقدینگی اقتصادی و نرخ ارز بر نگهداشت وجه نقد برای نخستین‌بار در ایران بررسی گردید. نتایج پژوهش می‌تواند به‌صورت راهنمایی برای شرکت‌های تازه‌تأسیس از لحاظ سیاست نگهداشت وجه نقد مؤثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بورس اوراق ‌بهادار تهران؛ عوامل کلان اقتصادی؛ نگهداشت وجه نقد

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