The interpretation of Dumuzid’s dream from perspective of Jung’spsychology

Journal of Archaeology and Archaeometry

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 25 آذر 1402

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jaa.2023.1998436.1018

نویسندگان

Mandana Mahmoodi¹؛ Bita Sodaei^{* 2}؛ rouhollah Yosefi Zoshk³

¹Department of Archeology, Islamic Azad University of Varamin Pishva Branch, Varamin, Iran

²Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University of Varamin-Pishva Branch, Tehran, Iran

³Islamic Azad University of Varamin-Pishva, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Mythological themes reflecting the worldview and ideology of ancient societies have various applications. One of the applications is for rituals, which have a symbolic dimension. As if these themes are repeated in different societies, they are classified as archetypes. The archetype is derived from Jung's psychological theories, which is revealed in the form of a symbol in the context of myth, epic, and dream. Since dream and myth are the same in nature and structure, this study investigated Dumuzid's dream to find out the origin of mythological rituals in the third millennium BC in Mesopotamia. This study was conducted by a descriptive analytical method using Jung's archetypal approach based on library studies, the results of which showed a relationship between the myth of Dumuzid and rituals of Mesopotamia society, and the story of vegetation gods connected with the rituals of spring and fertility in nature as the source of collective mourning ceremonies and celebrations held every year in their memory. In fact, the rituals are cultural phenomena left over from the agricultural and prehistoric times in ancient societies.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Myth؛ Ritual؛ Mesopotamia؛ Dumuzid' s Dream؛ Archetype