مقایسه اثربخشی شفقت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌آگاهی و درمان شناختی-رفتاری مثبت‌نگر بر تعارض والد-فرزند زنان سرپرست خانوار

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 23 آبان 1402

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2023.1997567.1906

نویسندگان

اعظم رهبریان¹؛ طیبه شریفی^{* 2}؛ احمد غضنفری³

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد،ایران

²دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه اثربخشی شفقت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و درمان شناختی-رفتاری مثبت‌نگر بر تعارض والد -فرزند در زنان سرپرست خانوار بود. روش مطالعه نیمه‌آزمایشی با اجرای پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون - پیگیری همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعة آماری شامل زنان سرپرست خانوار شهرکرد در سال 1401 بود. تعداد 60 نفر با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب وبه طور تصادفی در سه گروه گمارده شدند. سپس گروههای آزمایش تحت  8 جلسه شفقت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن­ آگاهی و درمان شناختی -رفتاری مثبت­نگر 120دقیقه ای قرارگرفتند. جهت تعیین اثربخشی مداخلات از پرسشنامه رفتار تعارض رابین و فاستر(20CBQ) استفاده و درنهایت، داده ها توسط آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته­ها نشان داد هر دو مداخله درکاهش نمره تعارض والد-فرزند زنان سرپرست خانوار اثربخش بودند. همچنین درمان شناختی-رفتاری مثبت­نگر درکاهش تعارض والد-فرزند اثربخش­ تر بود. با توجه به نتایج، می‌توان از این دو مداخله در کنار سایر مداخلات روانشناختی در بهبود تعارضات والد- فرزند زنان سرپرست خانوار بهره­ جست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعارض والد-فرزند؛ درمان شناختی-رفتاری مثبت‌نگر؛ ذهن‌آگاهی؛ شفقت‌ درمانی

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