ارزیابی مولفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس دیدگاه مکتب اسلام

روان‌شناسی فرهنگی زن

مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 57، مهر 1402، صفحه 91-105   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jwcp.2023.707873

نویسندگان

مینا مرادی¹؛ سعید علی تاجر^{* 2}

¹1- دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران

²دانشیار معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس رویکرد روان شناختی و فرهنگ اسلامی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل متون مرتبط با روان شناسی زن، معماری و چگونگی نگرش به زن در فرهنگ اسلامی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری بر اساس رویکرد روان شناختی و فرهنگ اسلامی بود. روش پژوهش تحلیلی-توصیفی است. جهت گردآوری داده ها از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده شد. نتایج بررسی و تحلیل نشان داد که مؤلفه های زنانه مؤلفه هایی هستند که با روحیات زنانه همسوتر بوده و موجب ایجاد رضایتمندی بیشتر برای زنان می شوند. مولفه های زنانه شامل زمینه گرایی، افقی گرایی، بی‌مرز بودن، نفی مرکزیت، شفافیت، سیالیت، اقتصادی بودن، مقیاس انسانی، عملکردگرایی، کاربرد تزیینات، کل نگری، طراحی ارگانیک، ساختارشکنی، کاربر محوری، آرگونومیک بودن، پرداختن به جزییات خاص و درهم پیچیدگی فضایی می باشد. اما زنان معمار، بیشتر از مؤلفه های کاربر محوری ، آرگونومیک ، عملکردگرا ، منعطف ، ارگانیک و تزییناتی استفاده می کنند. هم چنین نتایج بررسی مؤلفه ها از نقطه نظر روان شناسی زنانه و فرهنگ اسلامی نشان داد که مؤلفه های زنانه در معماری با روحیات و ویژگی های زنانه ی اسلامی منطبق است و می توان با به کار گیری مؤلفه ها، فضاهایی طراحی کرد که با روان زنان سازگارتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مؤلفه های زنانه؛ معماری؛ رویکرد روان شناختی؛ فرهنگ اسلامی

سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله

57-7-7.pdf

مراجع

Abdul, A. (2021). Woman in Islamic Law. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER),  3(4), 172-179. URL: https://www.ijmcer.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/IJMCER_R03401720179.pdf

Alasvand, F. (2012). Women in Islam. Qom: Published by the Office of Women's Studies and Research. [Persian] URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/1955802/

Alizadeh Gohari, N., & Foruzandeh, E. (2009) Creativity in architecture: a perspective based on psychology. National Conference on Women and Architecture,6(20),41-51. [Persian]  URL:https://civilica.com/doc/72805/

Allameh, A. (2013). The role of women in creating a balanced family. Scientific Research Quarterly on Women and Culture, 5(20), 41-51. [Persian] URL:https://jwc.ahvaz.iau.ir/article_522992.html

Bahrambeygi, Z., Jamhari, F., & Zakeripour, Gh. )2019(. A comparative study The Personality Factors in Men and women during the Lifespan. Rooyesh magazine, 7(11), 375-388. [Persian] URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-۱-۴۹۸-fa.html

Bashiri, A. (2018). Personality structure from the perspective of Quran and psychology with emphasis on the difference between male and female personality structure. Islamic Research Journal of Women and Family, 7(15), 59-81. [Persian] URL: https://sid.ir/paper/376886/fa

Basirat, A. (2014). Women's architecture and structural apparatus. Sharq magazine, 13(2383),12. [Persian]  URL: https://www.magiran.com/article/3217562

Chini, N., Hashemian Far, A., & Mohammadi Kangarani, H. (2017). Women's social constructions of rhizomatic femininity in the context of sports, cosmetic and beauty centers. Women and Society Quarterly, 9(35), 85-116. [Persian] URL:https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3192.html

Enayat, H., Movahed, M., & Barati, Sh. (2016). Sociological study of women's political participation from the perspective of Islam. Islamic Research Paper on Women and Family, 5(9), 50-31. [Persian] URL:http://noo.rs/Q7Eo6

Eyvazi, M. R., & Karimi, Gh. (2011). Women’s Social Participation, an Islamic Approach. Political Science, 7(2), 133-166. [Persian] URL : https://pkn.isu.ac.ir/article_865.html

Fatahizadeh, F. (2011). Women in Islamic history and thought, prepared by the Center for Islamic Research of Radio and Television. Tehran: Bostan Kitab Institute. [Persian] URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/11039274/

Haghighi, F., & Asgharzadeh, A. (2014). Female and male spirit in architecture. Poster presented at international conference on human, architecture, construction and urban planning, Tabriz. [Persian]  URL:https://lib.wrc.ir/scholar/view/1/30185

Hakimi, M. (2007). Defending Women's Rights. Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation,. [Persian]  URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1585255/

Jamalzadeh, R. (2013). Women and sustainable development. Poster presented at Proceedings of the conference on the role of women in sustainable development, Yazd. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1308373/

Javadi Amoli, A., & Latifi, M. (2007). A woman in the mirror of Jalal and Jamal. Qom: Esra Publishing House. [Persian] URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/1402472/

Kabiri Qomi. N., & Masoumi Zavariani. S. (2018). Pedagogical role of women in Islamic society. Journal of Women and Culture, 10(40), 109-120. [Persian] URL:https://jwc.ahvaz.iau.ir/article_667229.html

Karimi, A. (2019). Women in the perspective of the Qur'an. Neday Islam magazine, 7(26-27), 42-48. [Persian] URL:http://ensani.ir/fa/article/245891/

Kazemi Sahlavani, H. (2018). A comparative look at the character of women from the perspective of the Qur'an and the Testaments. Kausar Quranic Magazine, 98(65), 51-62. [Persian] URL:http://noo.rs/OXDgk

Khademi, A., & Taghizadeh, F. (2018). The conceptual model of the issue of women in the discourse of the Islamic revolution (Case study: the intellectual system of Ayatollah Khamenei). Women in Development and Politics, 17(2), 257-277. [Persian]  URL: https://jwdp.ut.ac.ir/article_74103.html

Khatami, N. (2016) Ontological position of women in Islamic teachings and feminism. Payam Zan magazine, 92(263), 2-4. [Persian]  URL: https://journals.dte.ir/article_54826.html

Kikha, Z. (2014). The role of women in society from the perspective of Islamic religions. Poster presented at National conference on the future of human sciences and development, Shiraz. [Persian] URL:https://civilica.com/doc/452161/

Mahdavi Rad, M. A., & Fatahizadeh, F. (2001). The basics of women's personality in the perspective of Islam. Al-Zahra University (S) Scientific Research Quarterly, 11(40), 198-223. [Persian] URL: http://ensani.ir/fa/article/145311/

 Maknoun. S., & Ataei Ashtiani. Z. (2011). The difference between men and women in choosing moral priorities. Ethics in Science and Technology, 6(2), 1-12. [Persian] URL: https://sid.ir/paper/122601/fa

Malik. K., Abdul Mannan, Ch., Wahaib, S. Rehman, H., Kailani, T., Ibrahim, M., & Nosheen, B. (2022). Socio-economic role of women In Islamic perspective. A Critical Review of Webology Magazine,19(3), 3695-3704. URL: https://www.webology.org/abstract.php?id=3339

Maqsood, N. (2022). The Place of Woman: The Qur’anic Teachings and Later Juristic Accretions in Muslim World. Tahdhīb al Afkār, 1(1), 17-33. URL: https://ojs.tahdhibalafkar.com/index.php/taa/article/view/146

Marefat, M. H., & Golestani. Gh. N. (2012). The privileged position of women in the Qur'an and answers to some doubts. Theology and Law of Razavi University (Quranic teachings), 2(2,3), 228-232. [Persian] URL:http://maarefquran.com/fa/Article/Detail/9686/-

Mehrizi, M. (2007). Women in Islamic thought. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [Persian] URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/1245205/

Mohammadi. M. (2012). Analysis of gender differences between men and women in experimental sciences and religious teachings. Religious Anthropology, 10(29), 71-81. [Persian]  URL: https://raj.smc.ac.ir/article_3121.html

Motahari, M. (2007). Women's rights system in Islam. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [Persian]  URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/1238901/

Mustafa, A. R. (2008). Feminism, Islam and modernity. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 7(2),1-20. DOI:10.22373/jiif.v7i2.3061 URL: FEMINISM, ISLAM AND MODERNITY | AR | Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura (ar-raniry.ac.id)

Nikan. A. (2004). Five main challenges of women and girls in Iran and the world. Hadis zendegi Magazine,84(22),16. [Persian] URL:https://hawzah.net/ar/Magazine/View/3881/3959/22066/

Nurlila, L. (2017). The creation and position of women in the Qur'an and the Testaments. Two Specialized Quarterly Journals of Religious Studies, 2(3), 62-73. [Persian] URL:http://ensani.ir/fa/article/432994/

Rahmatabadi.A (2007). Scientific and social activities of the women of Ahl al-Bayt (AS). Shie Women's Magazine, 86(12), 87-106. [Persian]  URL:http://noo.rs/6Ut1S

Razzaq, T. (2021). Status of Women in Pakistani Society: An analytical study in Islamic Perspective.Al-Qawārīr, 2(4), 38-52. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359617833

Rezazadeh, M. R. (2013). Psychological and behavioral differences between men and women: evaluation and critique of theories. Roish Psychology Quarterly, 3(6), 3-20. [Persian]  URL:https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/SearchPaper.asp

Rustam, I., & Rizwan, M., & Bibi, S. (2022). The factual notion of woman rights in Islam: A study of pakistani society . Al-Duhaa, 3(01), 62–77. URL:  https://doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.003.01.0148

Salehi, M. (2004). The position of women in the Quran and Torat. Binat Quarterly, 11(42), 17-41. [Persian] URL: http://noo.rs/N1FQq

Shahidi, S., & Farjoudi. M. A. (2010). Women’s Employment in Family and Society. the Holy Quran’s Perspective Women and Society Quarterly, 1(4), 96-111. [Persian]  URL: https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_1220.html

Shahvarouti, M., Alam Ol-Hoda, J., & Ashtiani, M. (2007). Examining the gender differences of men and women in two perspectives of the Holy Quran and feminist. Specialized Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Qur'anic Research, 1(1),64-85 [Persian]  URL:https://ensani.ir/fa/article/522436/

Soleimani, E. (2021). The role of women in the perspective of Islam. The third international conference on the development and promotion of human sciences and management in society with a focus on bioethics, Tehran. [Persian] URL: https://civilica.com/doc/1370704/

Tajerinasab, Gh., & Bahadori. A. (2010). The creation of woman in the Quran. Journal of Traditions and Gospel, 6, 9-23.[Persian] .URL:https://www.magiran.com/paper/2056860/

Walker, J. (2018). Women in Architecture. New York: Binghamton. URL:https://learninglink.oup.com/protected/files/content/file/

Yaran, A., & Arjmandi, H. (2019). Explanation of the components of femininity taken from the works of Iranian female architects. Bagh Nazar Scientific Journal, 17(91),81-94. [Persian] URL: https://www.bagh-sj.com/article_118624

Zibaeinejad, M. R., & Sobhani, M. T. (2017). An introduction to the female personality system in Islam. Qom: Hagar publication. [Persian] URL:https://www.gisoom.com/book/1843978/