Improvement of the Microbial, Chemical, and Sensory Quality of Local Butter with Carum Copticum Essential Oil

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 12 آذر 1402   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2023.1995846.1810

نویسندگان

Fatemeh Ghalehnovi¹؛ Ayda Ghahremanian¹؛ Shaghayegh Mousavi²؛ Leila Manafi³؛ Ali Mehrabi¹؛ Razzagh Mahmoudi.^{* 2}

¹Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

²Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

³Health Products Safety Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده

This study was conducted to improve the microbial, chemical, and sensory quality of local butter offered in Qazvin City, Iran, with the Carum capticum essential oil (EO). Firstly, EO extraction was done by distillation method; its compounds were analyzed using GC-Mass. After determining the EO antimicrobial activity by disk diffusion and microdilution method, concentrations of 2 and 4% were selected for butter treatment. The samples were evaluated in terms of microbial (total bacterial count, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and yeast-mold), chemical (pH value and acidity), and sensory (color, flavor, odor, and overall acceptability), at days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10. According to the results, thymol, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene were the main components of the EO. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranged from 0.05 to 0.125 %; the lowest MIC was related to E. coli and the highest was related to Candida albicans. Microbial evaluation of treated butter showed that the colony counts of examined organisms on days 3, 5, 7, and 10 decreased significantly (P<0.05) in the presence of 4% EO. The concentration of 2% EO significantly (P<0.05) reduced the organisms' population except on the third day. In addition, the EO reduced the acidity and increased the pH value in different storage days (P<0.05). The sensory evaluation also showed more acceptability of EO-containing butter (P<0.05). Considering the effects of C. Copticum EO in improving butter quality and its abundance as a native plant in Iran, it seems a proper candidate for replacing chemical preservatives and producing new products.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Natural preservatives؛ Ajwain؛ Dairy products؛ Essential oils؛ GC-Mass

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