Phosphorus Uptake Relates to Vegetative Growth, Grain Yield and Grain Quality in Phosphorus Deprived Rice Genotypes

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 4689-4700   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2023.708176

نویسندگان

Amanpreet Kaur¹؛ Vikramjit Kaur Zhawar^{* 2}؛ Buta Singh Dhillon³

¹Department of Biochemistry Punjab Agricultural University

²DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY Punjab Agricultural University

³Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Punjab Agricultural University

چکیده

The response of rice towards phosphorus (P) deficiency, from vegetative growth to crop maturity, grain yield, and grain quality, has been less studied. Importance of acid phosphatases (ACP) under P-deficiency is not well understood. In this study, P-non-application (P0) was compared to P application (P30) at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 in seven rice genotypes grown under field conditions. Biomass, P-uptake, and ACP activity of shoots and roots were measured at 30 and 60 days after transplantation (DAT), while grain yield, grain size and grain-P content were measured at harvest, and grain quality after six months of storage following harvest. At 30 DAT, the biomass of shoots was most affected in Pusa44, but by 60 DAT, biomass of shoots and roots improved in CSR10/IET28816 compared to other genotypes under P0. P-uptake was most affected in Pusa44, while it improved by 60 DAT in CSR10/IET28816 compared to the other genotypes under P0. P-uptake was positively related to root growth, and ACP activity in roots under P0. At harvest, grain yield reduced in Pusa44/IET28075, and grain length reduced in Pusa44. In addition, the total P content of grains reduced in IET28066/IET28061/IET27641 under P0. In stored grains, total antioxidant capacity decreased, and oxidative stress increased to a high extent in Pusa44, while it increased to a low extent in CSR10/IET28816 compared to other genotypes under P0. The results concluded that P-uptake determined plant growth, grain yield and grain quality under P0. CSR10/IET28816 showed greater adaptation to P0 compared to the other genotypes.

کلیدواژه‌ها

acid phosphatase؛ antioxidant؛ phytic acid؛ root؛ grain

مراجع

Ames, B. N. 1966. [10] Assay of inorganic phosphate, total phosphate and phosphatases. In Methods in enzymology, 8:115-118: Elsevier. Number of 115-118 pp.

Aziz, T., M. Sabir, M. Farooq, M. A. Maqsood, H. R. Ahmad and E. A. Warraich. 2014. Phosphorus deficiency in plants: responses, adaptive mechanisms, and signaling. Plant signaling: Understanding the molecular crosstalk, 133-148.

Belgaroui, N., B. Lacombe, H. Rouached and M. Hanin. 2018. Phytase overexpression in Arabidopsis improves plant growth under osmotic stress and in combination with phosphate deficiency. Scientific Reports, 8, (1) 1137.

Brankovic, G., V. Dragičević, D. Dodig, M. Zoric and S. Denčić. 2015. Genotype x environment interaction for antioxidants and phytic acid contents in bread and durum wheat as influenced by climate. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 75, (2) 139-146.

Dissanayaka, D., M. Ghahremani, M. Siebers, J. Wasaki and W. C. Plaxton. 2021. Recent insights into the metabolic adaptations of phosphorus-deprived plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 72, (2) 199-223.

Dissanayaka, D., H. Maruyama, S. Nishida, K. Tawaraya and J. Wasaki. 2017. Landrace of japonica rice, Akamai exhibits enhanced root growth and efficient leaf phosphorus remobilization in response to limited phosphorus availability. Plant and Soil, 414, 327-338.

Dissanayaka, D., W. C. Plaxton, H. Lambers, M. Siebers, B. Marambe and J. Wasaki. 2018. Molecular mechanisms underpinning phosphorus‐use efficiency in rice. Plant, Cell & Environment, 41, (7) 1483-1496.

Gill, S. S. and N. Tuteja. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant physiology and biochemistry, 48, (12) 909-930.

Han, Y., P. J. White and L. Cheng. 2022. Mechanisms for improving phosphorus utilization efficiency in plants. Annals of botany, 129, (3) 247-258.

Hernández, I. and S. Munné-Bosch. 2015. Linking phosphorus availability with photo-oxidative stress in plants. Journal of experimental botany, 66, (10) 2889-2900.

Jeong, K., C. C. Julia, D. L. Waters, O. Pantoja, M. Wissuwa, S. Heuer, L. Liu and T. J. Rose. 2017. Remobilisation of phosphorus fractions in rice flag leaves during grain filling: implications for photosynthesis and grain yields. PloS one, 12, (11) e0187521.

Kaur, L., A. K. Gupta and V. K. Zhawar. 2014a. ABA improvement of antioxidant metabolism under water stress in two wheat cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19, 189-196.

Kaur, M., A. K. Gupta and V. K. Zhawar. 2014b. Antioxidant response and Lea genes expression under exogenous ABA and water deficit stress in wheat cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 23, 18-30.

Kumar, S., Pallavi, C. Chugh, K. Seem, S. Kumar, K. Vinod and T. Mohapatra. 2021. Characterization of contrasting rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes reveals the Pi-efficient schema for phosphate starvation tolerance. BMC plant biology, 21, 1-26.

Lambers, H. 2022. Phosphorus acquisition and utilization in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 73, 17-42.

Li, L., C. Liu and X. Lian. 2010. Gene expression profiles in rice roots under low phosphorus stress. Plant molecular biology, 72, 423-432.

Liu, L., D. Yang, B. Xing, H. Zhang and Z. Liang. 2018. Salvia castanea hairy roots are more tolerant to phosphate deficiency than Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots based on the secondary metabolism and antioxidant defenses. Molecules, 23, (5) 1132.

Lynch, J. P., M. D. Ho and L. Phosphorus. 2005. Rhizoeconomics: carbon costs of phosphorus acquisition. Plant and soil, 269, 45-56.

Misson, J., K. G. Raghothama, A. Jain, J. Jouhet, M. A. Block, R. Bligny, P. Ortet, A. Creff, S. Somerville and N. Rolland. 2005. A genome-wide transcriptional analysis using Arabidopsis thaliana Affymetrix gene chips determined plant responses to phosphate deprivation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, (33) 11934-11939.

Miura, K., A. Sato, M. Ohta and J. Furukawa. 2011. Increased tolerance to salt stress in the phosphate-accumulating Arabidopsis mutants siz1 and pho2. Planta, 234, 1191-1199.

Morcuende, R., R. Bari, Y. Gibon, W. Zheng, B. D. Pant, O. Bläsing, B. Usadel, T. Czechowski, M. K. Udvardi and M. Stitt. 2007. Genome‐wide reprogramming of metabolism and regulatory networks of Arabidopsis in response to phosphorus. Plant, cell & environment, 30, (1) 85-112.

Müller, J., V. Gödde, K. Niehaus and C. Zörb. 2015. Metabolic adaptations of white lupin roots and shoots under phosphorus deficiency. Frontiers in plant science, 6, 1014.

Pariasca-Tanaka, J., K. Satoh, T. Rose, R. Mauleon and M. Wissuwa. 2009. Stress response versus stress tolerance: a transcriptome analysis of two rice lines contrasting in tolerance to phosphorus deficiency. Rice, 2, 167-185.

Parra-Almuna, L., A. Diaz-Cortez, N. Ferrol and M. De La Luz Mora. 2018. Aluminium toxicity and phosphate deficiency activates antioxidant systems and up-regulates expression of phosphate transporters gene in ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 130, 445-454.

Plaxton, W. C. and H. T. Tran. 2011. Metabolic adaptations of phosphate-starved plants. Plant physiology, 156, (3) 1006-1015.

Prieto, P., M. Pineda and M. Aguilar. 1999. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Analytical biochemistry, 269, (2) 337-341.

Rose, T. J., S. M. Impa, M. T. Rose, J. Pariasca-Tanaka, A. Mori, S. Heuer, S. Johnson-Beebout and M. Wissuwa. 2013. Enhancing phosphorus and zinc acquisition efficiency in rice: a critical review of root traits and their potential utility in rice breeding. Annals of botany, 112, (2) 331-345.

Shane, M. W., K. Stigter, E. T. Fedosejevs and W. C. Plaxton. 2014. Senescence-inducible cell wall and intracellular purple acid phosphatases: implications for phosphorus remobilization in Hakea prostrata (Proteaceae) and Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae). Journal of experimental botany, 65, (20) 6097-6106.

Singh, S., A. K. Gupta and N. Kaur. 2012. Influence of drought and sowing time on protein composition, antinutrients, and mineral contents of wheat. The Scientific World Journal, 2012,

Singh, S. K., J. Y. Barnaby, V. R. Reddy and R. C. Sicher. 2016. Varying response of the concentration and yield of soybean seed mineral elements, carbohydrates, organic acids, amino acids, protein, and oil to phosphorus starvation and C enrichment. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1967.

Stigter, K. A. and W. C. Plaxton. 2015. Molecular mechanisms of phosphorus metabolism and transport during leaf senescence. Plants, 4, (4) 773-798.

Taliman, N. A., Q. Dong, K. Echigo, V. Raboy and H. Saneoka. 2019. Effect of phosphorus fertilization on the growth, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, mineral accumulation, seed yield, and seed quality of a soybean low-phytate line. Plants, 8, (5) 119.

Veneklaas, E. J., H. Lambers, J. Bragg, P. M. Finnegan, C. E. Lovelock, W. C. Plaxton, C. A. Price, W. R. Scheible, M. W. Shane and P. J. White. 2012. Opportunities for improving phosphorus‐use efficiency in crop plants. New phytologist, 195, (2) 306-320.

Wang, Y., F. Wang, H. Lu, Y. Liu and C. Mao. 2021. Phosphate uptake and transport in plants: an elaborate regulatory system. Plant and Cell Physiology, 62, (4) 564-572.

White, P. J. and E. J. Veneklaas. 2012. Nature and nurture: the importance of seed phosphorus content. Plant and soil, 357, 1-8.

Yang, L.-T., H.-X. Jiang, Y.-P. Qi and L.-S. Chen. 2012. Differential expression of genes involved in alternative glycolytic pathways, phosphorus scavenging and recycling in response to aluminum and phosphorus interactions in Citrus roots. Molecular Biology Reports, 39, 6353-6366.

Zemel, M. B. and L. A. Shelef. 1982. Phytic acid hydrolysis and soluble zinc and iron in whole wheat bread as affected by calcium containing additives. Journal of Food Science, 47, (2) 535-537.

Zhang, Z.-W., X.-Y. Yang, X.-J. Zheng, Y.-F. Fu, T. Lan, X.-Y. Tang, C.-Q. Wang, G.-D. Chen, J. Zeng and S. Yuan. 2020. Vitamin E is superior to vitamin c in delaying seedling senescence and improving resistance in Arabidopsis deficient in macro-elements. International journal of molecular sciences, 21, (19) 7429.