ارائه مدل ساختاری تصویر تن بر اساس طرحواره‌‌های جنسی، تیپ شخصیتی، نگرش به خوردن با میانجی‌گری کمال‌گرایی در افراد دچار آسیب فرهنگی اختلال بدشکلی بدن

روان‌شناسی فرهنگی زن

مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 58، دی 1402، صفحه 1-20   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jwcp.2023.708405

نویسندگان

رقیه اسلام نیا¹؛ جواد خلغتبری^{* 2}؛ شهره قربان شیرودی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی سلامت، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

²دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدل ساختاری تصویر تن بر اساس طرحواره‌‌های جنسی، تیپ شخصیتی، نگرش به خوردن با میانجی گری کمال‌گرایی در زنان با آسیب فرهنگی اختلال ‌بدشکلی‌بدن مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌ های زیبایی استان مازندران بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان مراجعه کننده به کلینیک‌ های زیبایی استان مازندران (شهر‌های آمل، بابل، ساری و قائم شهر) بود. حجم نمونه 330 نفر بود که به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش حاضر، همبستگی و از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه رضایت از تصویر تن سوئوتو و گارسیا (2002)، پرسشنامه طرح‌واره جنسی اندرسون و سیروانوسکی (1994)، پرسشنامه تیپ شخصیتی کاستا و مک‌کری (1992)، پرسشنامه نگرش به خوردن کانر و همکارانش (1979) و پرسشنامه کمال‌گرایی تری‌شورت و همکاران (1995) بود. در این پژوهش برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و از نرم افزار SPSS22 و Amos23 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین طرحواره‌ های جنسی و تصویر تن در افراد با ‌بدشکلی‌بدن با میانجی گری کمال گرایی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. هم چنین بین تیپ شخصیتی و تصویر تن در افراد با بدشکلی‌بدن با میانجی گری کمال گرایی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. بین نگرش به خوردن و تصویر تن نیز در افراد با ‌بدشکلی‌بدن با میانجی گری کمال گرایی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. در کل نتایج نشان داد که تصویر تن با همه متغیرهای مورد بررسی ارتباط معناداری دارد و از آن­جا که ظاهر انسان بخشی از شخصیت و هویت فرد را تشکیل می­ دهد و در موقعیت ­های فرهنگی و اجتماعی نمایان می­شود نارضایتی از آن عامل خطر برای بسیاری از اختلالات را فراهم می­ کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تصویر تن؛ طرحواره‌‌های جنسی؛ تیپ شخصیتی؛ نگرش به خوردن؛ کمال‌گرایی

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