ارائۀ مدل رابطه بین هویت اجتماعی کارآفرینانه با نیت کارآفرینی و نقش واسطه‌ای خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی

مدیریت بهره‌وری

دوره 17، 4(67)زمستان، دی 1402، صفحه 209-232   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/qjopm.2022.1961810.3398

نویسندگان

مهدیه خلیلی خضرآبادی¹؛ محمد حسنی^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

²استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

با ورود به عصر جدید و توسعه اقتصاد دانش‌محور، کارآفرینی به عنوان عاملی اساسی در توسعه اقتصادی کشورها شناخته می‌شود. از این رو، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر انواع هویت اجتماعی کارآفرینانه دانشجویان بر نیت کارآفرینی ایشان، با درنظرگرفتن نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی و با بهره‌گیری از روش معادلات ساختاری بوده‌است. جامعه آماری، دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه‌ فنی وحرفه‌ای ارومیه در سال‌تحصیلی 1399- 1400 بود که واحدهای کارآفرینی را در مجموعه دروس خود گذرانده بودند و پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد نیت کارآفرینی لینان و چن (2009)، خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی دی‌نابل و همکاران (1999) و پرسشنامه هویت کارآفرینانه زیگر و همکاران (2016)، به صورت سرشماری در اختیار کلیه دانشجویان قرارگرفت. نهایتا تعداد 267 پرسشنامه به عنوان نمونه بررسی شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین هویت اجتماعی کارآفرینانه دانشجویان در دو بعد هویت داروینی و رسالت‌نگر با نیت کارآفرینی آن‌ها رابطه مثبت و معناداری برقرار است (p<0.05) و خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی در این رابطه نقش واسطه‌ای دارد (p<0.001). از این‌رو توصیه می‌شود که در ارائه آموزش‌های کارآفرینی و نیز در سیاست‌گذاری‌های این حیطه، مطابقت این آموزش‌ها با سبک هویت اجتماعی دانشجویان به منظور افزایش بهره‌وری کارآفرینی در ایشان، مورد توجه قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودکارآمدی کارآفرینی؛ نیت کارآفرینی؛ هویت اجتماعی کارآفرینانه

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