Investigating the use of origami technique and the role of parametric architecture in the analysis of geometric decorations of traditional Iranian buildings (a case study of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)

Creative City Design

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 17 دی 1402

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ccd.2024.1998543.1243

نویسندگان

Tabbasom Tabasi¹؛ Amir Farajolahi Rod^{* 2}؛ Vahid Ahmadi³؛ Hamid Reza Shoaei⁴

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

²Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

³Assistant professor, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.

چکیده

Parametric architecture is a style that aims to end the periodization that emerged after the collapse of the modernity movement in the world of architecture. Parametric architecture aims to reproduce decorations in a different way and influence the dominant flow of architecture by using a mathematical and systematic process obtained with the help of modeling software based on programming. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of parametric architecture on the analysis of traditional Iranian geometric decoration. In this research, firstly, through library and field studies, the position of Islamic motifs has been investigated, and then the identification and classification of effective components, the relationship between parametric architecture and decorations have been investigated. The statistical population consists of 50 experts, the questionnaires were distributed electronically among them and finally the answers were collected. In the following, according to the coefficients obtained from the variables of the research, the production of graphs in the Gefi program is discussed. Finally, according to the graphs obtained from the analysis of the previous stages, the design of three-dimensional geometric forms is done by computer simulation with the help of Grasshopper plugin, based on the inputs of the patterns obtained from the decorations of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The results obtained from the analysis of interviews, questionnaires, field surveys, produced graphs and modeling show that the common patterns in traditional architecture are completely defined and applicable in parametric architecture and today it can be created the most complex decorative motifs and space creation with free forms based on the traditional motifs of Iranian architecture in the form of parametric architecture.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Parametric architecture؛ Decorations؛ Sheikh Lotfollah mosque؛ Origami