Investigating the change of human needs in housing based on the subjective quality of residents and changing needs over time

Creative City Design

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 18 دی 1402

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ccd.2024.1990554.1221

نویسندگان

Maryam Mehrparavr¹؛ Maryam Shabbak^{* 2}؛ Nima Norouzi³؛ Rahele Rostami⁴

¹PhD Candidate, Department of Architecture,Nour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Nour, Iran.

²Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture,Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

³Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran.

⁴Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.

چکیده

Knowing the basic human needs in the environmental psychology sciences can increase the quality of housing architecture design. Today's housing is designed based on human response to shelter, and this issue can be answered quantitatively, but qualitatively, due to changes in lifestyle and technological progress, they will not answer the needs of residential residents over time. Paying attention to the change of human needs in the previous decades and even in the future will lead to the necessity of a modern model towards the goals of housing quality from the perspective of the human mind and psychological response in housing design. In the current research, the main goal is to investigate the change of human needs in housing; Therefore, in this direction, from the interpretation of paying attention to the basic human needs in the last three decades of architecture, the principles proposed by Abraham Maslow can be fundamentally used to measure the quality of responding to architectural needs. The research is descriptive-analytical and the survey research method is done using SPSS22 tool and finally, the results are obtained using Delphi data analysis software. Analysis has been extracted according to statistical tables. In this way, it is aimed to extract the process of changes in the city's housing pattern. The results obtained by the city of Tehran into three periods of traditional, traditional-contemporary and contemporary house division indicated the existence of a significant difference in the response rate of housing patterns to the basic needs of people and quality of life during periods of time.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Human needs؛ Subjective quality؛ Quality of life؛ Housing