تعداد نشریات | 418 |
تعداد شمارهها | 10,003 |
تعداد مقالات | 83,617 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 78,266,624 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 55,321,972 |
Effects of Enclosure, Rest-delayed and Continuous Grazing Treatments on Production Rate and Vegetation Cover of SadrAbad Nodoushan of Yazd Pastures A. | ||
Journal of Rangeland Science | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 1، شماره 3، تیر 2011، صفحه 167-174 اصل مقاله (815.92 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research and Full Length Article | ||
نویسنده | ||
A. Mirjalili* | ||
Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Yazd | ||
چکیده | ||
In this investigation, the effects of enclosure, restal delayed grazing and continued grazing treatments on the production rate and vegetation cover were studied. Study area was SadrAbad pasture. After selecting three bands (1+1+1=3 hectare area) as three treatments in the restricted and non restricted area, they were transected to three transects. Then plots (1×2m2 ) were selected to measure the production rate with clipping and weight method and vegetation cover was determined. The data were analyzed using Duncan test in completely randomized block design. As the results showed, the production and vegetation cover percentage in enclosure area, the restal delayed grazing and continued grazing had significant differences(p<0.01). | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
SadrAbad؛ Enclosure؛ Continued Grazing؛ production؛ Vegetation cover؛ Duncan Test | ||
مراجع | ||
Agajanloo, M., 2004. Effect of quantitative and qualitative changes on the grazed vegetation, pastures of Natural Resources, 59(4): Pages 981-986. Amrolladi, A., 2001. Plant variety in areas with three treatments (no grazing, moderate grazing, and uncontrolled grazing). Forest and Rangeland J. No. 48. Page 47-44. Ejtehadi, H. J. Ghorashi-al-Hosseini, H. R. Akafi and H. Tavakoli. 2001. How grazing by domestic animals could affect the species diversity of rangeland vegetation.44th IAVS. Symposium freising-weihenstephan, germany.p:144. Gharedaghi, H., 2000. Comparison of vegetation composition in lands under grazing with exclosures in grazed steppe of Rood shoor. Forest and Rangeland Journal, No. 43. Page 34-28. Johns, G.G. D. J. Tongway and G. Pickup 1983. Land and water processes chapter 3.25-40, Cabi press. James R. Gerrish, 2001. Grazing System Layout and Design. Research Assistant Professor, University of Missouri - Forage Systems Research Center. Idaho Press. Hanson, CL. J.R. Wight, J .P. Smith, and S. Smoliak, 1982. Use of historical yield data to forecast range herbage production. J. of range management, 35(5): 614-616. Karimian A.A., Barani H., Mahboubi M.R., Yaghmaei Farhad 2009. Investigation some reasons of successful and failure of grazing system in range management plans, case study range management plans prepared for winter rangelands in Semnan province. Rangeland 3(2): 217-231. Larry Keenan, 2010. Grazing Systems. The Noble Foundation as a forage management intern while attending. Oklahoma State University. Mirza ali, A., 2004. Effect of enclosure on vegetation and soil salinity rangelands of Gomishan in Golestan province. J. of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (2) 13. Pages 201-194. Tavakoli, H., 2002. Production and plant composition of semi-arid rangelands under different managements, the second national workshop on pasture. Page 133- 128. Tavakoli, H. Hodgson, J. and P.D. Kemp.1993.Response to defoliation of tall fescue. IGC (International Grassland Congress) p: 990. Trlica. M.J. Buwai. M. and J.W. Menke. 1977. Effects of rest following defoliation on the recovery of several range species. J. of range management. 30: 21-27. Trlica. M. J and C.W. Cook. 1971. Defoliation effects on Carbohydrate reserves of desert species. J. of range management. 24: 418-425. Vahabi, M., 1999a. Changes in vegetation, species composition and forage production under grazed and enclosure conditions in Feridoon area in Isfahan. Page 71-59. This is trial version www.adultpdf.com 174 / J. of Range. Sci., 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3 Effects of Enclosure… Vahabi, M., 1990b. Comparative study of changes in vegetation cover, vegetation composition and forage production and water infiltration rate in grazed and enclosure conditions in Feridoon region of Isfahan., MS thesis, Department of Natural Resources Range significance of Tehran University Vallentine, John F. 1989. Range development and Improvements. 3rd edition. Academic press. Inc. USA. P: 524. WWW.Clarkcd.org. Pasture systems and grazing methods, 2009. Iowa State university extension. Wylie, B., Rexed. Pieper, and G. Morris southward, 1992. Estimating herbage standing crop from rain fall data in Niger. J. of range management, 415: 669-675. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12,079 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 12,889 |