Comparative –Analytical Study of Economic Productivity of Water between Smallholding and Rural Production Cooperative Utilization System

International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development

مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 3، آذر 2014، صفحه 211-218   

نویسندگان

Mohammad Reza Bakhshi^{* 1}؛ Behnaz Nejati²؛ Mofid Shateri³

¹Associate professor of Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Birjand

²Former Graduate Student Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand

³Associate professor of Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand

چکیده

In recent years, farming section of South Khorasan Province faces different limitations such as increasing shortage of water resources and continuous reduction of weather showers.Considering consecutive droughts and water crisis in agricultural plain of the province, it is necessary to use water resources optimally and increase productivity of water shortage input. Comparison of water productivity among the available utilization systems in agricultural section of the province can cause recognition of suitable and efficient utilization system for optimal use of water shortage input and increase water productivity in production of crops. In the present research, different indices of water productivity for production of crops in two small holding utilization system and Rural Production Cooperative in Khosef County have been calculated and compared. The required data have been collected with a sample of 247 farmers and with two-staged cluster sampling and with questionnaire. To calculate and compare water productivity, Benefit Per Drop, Crop Per Drop and Net Benefit Per Drop indices have been used. Results showed that the said indices were different for similar products in two utilization systems and in most crops, the said indices in rural production cooperative system were higher than small holding system. Therefore,gathering of smallholder’s farmers as rural production cooperative can lead to more desirable utilization of water resources and reduction of drought effects and water crisis.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Farming؛ Utilization system؛ Cooperative؛ water؛ Economic productivity

مراجع

1-Cai X., Rosegrant M., & W. Ringler C. (2003). Physical and economic efficiency of water use in the river basin: Implications for efficient water management. Water Resour Research. 39(1): 1013-1025. [DOI via Crossref]   

2-Ehsani, M., & Khaledi, H. (2003). Agricultural water productivity. Iran Irrigation and Drainage National Committee. Tehran. [PMC Free Fulltext]   

3-Ghasemian, S., & Eshraghi F.(2012). Studying economic productivity of water consumption in Golestan Province. Agricultural Water Research Journal. 26(3), 317-322.

4-Henry, E.I., Henry, F.M., Andrew, K.P.R., & A.S.Baanda. (2006). Crop water productivity of an irrigated maize crop in Mkoji sub-catchment of the Great Ruaha River Basin, Tanzania. Agricultural Water Management, 85(2), p. 141-150.

5-Hussain, R.Z., & Young R.A. (1985). Estimates of the Economic Value Productivity of Irrigation Water in Pakistan from Farm Surveys. Journal of The American Water Resources Association. 21(6),1021–1027. [DOI via Crossref]   

6-Khaki, G.H. (2003). Productivity Management (its analysis in organization). Islamic Azad University Scientific Publication Center, Tehran.

7-Kijne, J.W., Tuong, T.P., Bennett, J. Bouman, B., & Oweis, T. (2002). Ensuring food security via improvement in crop water productivity. Available online at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/. Accessed 25 January 2012.

8-Liu, J., Zehnder, A. J. B., & Yang, H. (2008). Drops for crops: modelling crop water productivity on a global scale. Global NEST Journal, 10(3), p.295-300.

9-Poor Sani, A., Akbari Toodehi, D., & Arya Vand, H. (2008). Analyzing Agricultural water productivity indices in a rural production cooperative. The second conference on irrigation and drainage systems management. Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz.

10-Randhir, S., & murthy, K. (1999). Productivity variation and use in farm of madratkam takfed area of changal patuu district tamilnadu.Indian Joumal of Agriculture Economics. 45(1), 56-60.

11-Rohani, S. (2005). Comparing water productivity in farmlands of member and non-member farmers of production cooperatives (case study: Hamedan Province). Journal of Agricultural Economy and Development. Pp: 53-84.

12- Sanee Dehkordi, KH., & Hassan Poor, A. (2009). Studying condition of water productivity based on CPD and BPD index in irrigation and drainage systems in Khoozestan and presenting suitable strategy for increasing them. 12th conference of National Iranian Irrigation and Drainage Committee.

13 -Singh, R., Van Dam, J.C., & Feddes, R.A.(2006). Water productivity analysis of irrigated crops in Sirsa District. Indian Agricutural Water Management, 82: 253-278. [DOI via Crossref]   

14- Soltani, GH.R., Akbari., S.M.R., & Mohammadi,H. (2007). Studying agricultural water productivity in regions with drought (case study: Marvdasht-Kerman). Collection of papers of the sixth conference of Iranian Agricultural Economy. Mashhad. Iran.

15- South Khorasan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization.(2009). Statistical Yearbook. Statistics and Information Unit.

16 -Vali Zadeh, P. (2005). Studying productivity in economy of Iran. Department of Economic Investigation and Policies. Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran. Publication No. 24.

17- Zeid Ali, S., Khaledi, H., & Kholghi, M. (2008). Studying condition of water productivity in Moghan irrigation and drainage system. Collection of papers of the 11th conference of National Iranian Irrigation and Drainage Committee.

18- Zwart, S.J., & Bastiaanssen, W. G.M. (2004). Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. Agricultural Water Management, 69(2), p. 115-133 [DOI via Crossref]