اثر محلول پاشی سالیسیلیک اسید و کلرید کلسیم بر عمر پس از برداشت میوه گلابی رقم سردرود

بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 2، دوره 10، ویژه نامه 2 - 2 - شماره پیاپی 35، مرداد 1393، صفحه 13-23   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسنده

موسی ارشد^*

چکیده

در این بررسی اثر کلرید کلسیم و سالیسیلیک اسید در زمان­های مختلف انبارداری به منظور افزایش ویژگی­های کمی و کیفی گلابی رقم سردرود بعد از برداشت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. کلرید کلسیم در سه سطح 5/0، 1 و 3%، سالیسیلیک اسید در دو سطح 1 و 5/1 میلی­مولار بود. در این آزمایش پی­اچ، اسیدهای آلی، اسیدیته قابل تیتراسیون، کیفیت ظاهری، شاخص قهوه­ای شدن و میزان تولید اتیلن در سه نوبت 30، 210 و 240 روز پس از اعمال تیمارها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. با کاربرد 5/1 میلی­مول بر لیتر سالیسیلیک اسید و  کلرید کلسیم 3% در 210 روز پس از اعمال تیمار، غلظت اتیلن و پوسیدگی به طور معنی­داری کاهش و در نتیجه کیفیت میوه افزایش یافت. بیشترین میزان پی­اچ عصاره میوه در تیمار کلرید کلسیم 3% به همراه سالیسیلیک اسید 5/1 میلی‌مولار و در 240 روز مشاهده شد. در این تحقیق کمترین میزان مواد جامد قابل حل میوه گلابی در تیمار کلرید کلسیم ۳% به همراه سالیسیلیک اسید 5/1 میلی‌مولار در 30 روز به دست آمد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

انبارداری؛ بازارپسندی؛ تغذیه گیاهی؛ دوام میوه؛ ویژگی های کمی و کیفی

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