Factors Affecting on Development of Processing and Complementary Industries of Date Palm in Khouzestan Province

International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Research And Technology In Extension And Education Systems

مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 2، مهر 2013، صفحه 101-105   

نویسنده

Azadeh N. Noorivandi

Assistant Professer, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran

چکیده

The purpose of this research was identifying factors affecting the development of processing and
complementary industries of date palm in Khouzestan province. The method of research was causal comparative. The population of this research was managers in processing and complementary industries of date palm products of Khouzestan province (N=100). The return rate was 94% (N=94). By census method all of managers were selected for participation in the study. A questionnaire was developed to gather information regarding factors affecting on development of processing and complementary industries of date palm products. The questionnaire was pilot tested and reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach’s alpha. Reliability was favorable (Cronbach's alpha=0.85). Data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the results most important items for human development of processing and complementary industries of date palm farms were: development of information management (M= 3.45, SD= 1.18), knowledge and information up-to-date (M= 2.92, SD= 1.09), scientific behavior development (M= 2.92, SD= 1.24), social participation development (M= 2.69, SD= 1.22). Also to categorize factors affecting development in processing and complementary industries of date palm products, and to determine the variance explained by each factor, an exploratory factor analysis approach was followed. These factors include: economic characters, managerial skills, infrastructure, expansion of monitoring and eliminating the inflexible procedures and customer oriented. Based on the results, it is recommended that these factors should be considered.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Processing and complementary industries؛ date palm؛ Khouzestan Province

مراجع

1. Alabdulhadi, I., Ali-Dinar, H. and Ebert, G. (2004). Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) – ‘A Potential Food Security’ in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -- Research and Development. Available on: http://www.tropentag.de/2004/proceedings/node145.html 2. Ayse, V., Nash, J and Leland, R. (2013). The Business Year 2013: Iran. London, U.K. The Business Year. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-908180-11-7. 3. Dareini, A. (2014). Iran Leader Unveils 'Economy of Resistance'. Associated Press, February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.

4. Dauthy, M. (1995). Fruit and vegetable processing. FAO agricultural services bulletin, No.119 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 5. Mahmoudi, H., Hosseininia, Gh., Azadi, H and Fatemi, M. (2008). Enhancing date palm processing, Marketing and pest control through Organic culture. Journal of Organic Systems 3(2):29-39. 6. Ministry of Commerce. (2009). The foreign trade regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ministry of Commerce (Iran). http://www.irantradelaw. com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-rade-Regime-Report.pdf Retrieved April 20, 2012. 7. Morton, J. (2006). Date. p. 5–11. In: Fruits of warm climates. Miami: FL.

8. Stringer, R. (2001). How important are the 'non-traditional' economic roles of agriculture in development? School of Economics and Centre for International Economic Studies University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005. 9. Wikipedia. (2006). Date palm. Available on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm