بررسی الگوهای تخصص‌گرایی در تجارت و بهره‌وری صادرات در کشورهای عضو اوپک با تاکید بر جایگاه ایران

مدیریت بهره‌وری

مقاله 7، دوره 4، 3(14)پاییز، آذر 1389، صفحه 157-182   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محسن پورعبادالهان کویچ^{* 1}؛ نسیم مهین اصلانی‌نیا²؛ فخری سادات محسنی زنوزی²

¹استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

روند همگرایی الگوی تجاری کشورها به الگوی تجاری جهانی با استفاده از شاخص­های مختلفی مانند تخصص­گرایی در تجارت ارزیابی می­شود. تخصص­گرایی در تجارت که خود توسط شاخص‌های مختلفی همچون عدم تجانس تجاری، تمرکز صادرات و تخصص درون­صنعتی اندازه­گیری می‌شود، دربرگیرنده دلالت‌های ضمنی بهره­وری صادرات می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر ابتدا به محاسبه شاخص­های فوق برای کشورهای عضو اوپک طی دوره زمانی 2006-1995 پرداخته و سپس با بررسی وضعیت هر یک از این شاخص­ها، درصدد شناسایی الگوی تجاری این کشورها بر می­آید. نتایج حاصل از محاسبه و تحلیل شاخص­ها نشان می­دهد که با وجود حرکت کشورهای عضو اوپک به سمت همگرایی با تجارت جهانی و تعدیل الگوی تجاری خود در راستای الگوی تجارت جهانی، تمرکز این کشورها بیشتر بر صادرات گروه­های کالایی دارای بهره­وری کم بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تخصص‌گرایی در تجارت؛ بهره‌وری صادرات؛ اوپک؛ ایران

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