بررسی مقدماتی زنبورهایBethylidae (Hym.: Chrysidoidea) در شهرستان

حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 2، دوره 2، شماره (4) بهار - تابستان 1391، آبان 1391، صفحه 15-26   

چکیده

خانواده­ی Bethylidae متعلق به بالاخانواده­ی Chrysidoidea است و به­عنوان گروه ابتدایی از بال­غشاییانAculeata  شناخته می­شود که در اغلب مناطق گسترش یافته­اند. این خانواده شامل 100 جنس و 2400 گونه­ی معتبر در دنیا می­باشد. این تحقیق طی سال­های 1388 تا 1391 برای شناسایی فون زنبورهای این خانواده در شهرستان تبریز، استان آذربایجان­شرقی (شمال­غرب ایران) انجام گرفت. ده جنس شامل 19 گونه مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت که از این تعداد گونه‌یLaelius rufipes Foerster  و پنج جنس Bethylus، Glenosema، Plastanoxus، RhabdepyrisوTrachepyris برای فون ایران جدید می­باشند. نمونه­های شناسایی شده عبارتند از: زیرخانواده­ی Bethylinae شامل Bethylus sp. و Goniozus sp. و زیرخانواده­ی Epyrinae شامل CephalonomiatarsalisAshmead ، EpyrisfraternusWestwood، E. macrocerusKieffer، E.macromma Kieffer، E.marshalli Kieffer،
E. minorKieffer، E. nigerWestwood، E.transversesKieffer، E. quinquecarinatusKieffer، Glenosemasp.، HolepyrisfulvusXu, He & Ma، H. nearfuscus Xu, He & Ma،LaeliusrufipesFoerster ، Laelius sp. ، Plastanoxus sp.، RhabdepyrisnearpallidipennisKiefferوTrachepyrissp.. لیستی از کل گونه‌های متعلق به این خانواده در ایران تهیه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Chrysidoidea؛ Bethylidae؛ زنبور؛ ایران؛ فون

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