شناسایی گونه‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین آذربایجان‌شرقی و تعیین گونه‌ی غالب در منطقه

حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره (8) بهار - تابستان 1393، شهریور 1393، صفحه 37-48   

نویسندگان

منصور عالی پور¹؛ شهزاد ایرانی‌پور^{* 2}؛ محمدحسین کاظمی³؛ قدیر نوری قنبلانی⁴؛ محسن مفیدی نیستانک⁵

¹دانش‌جوی سابق، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز

²دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

³دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز

⁴استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

⁵استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور

چکیده

طی سال­های 1389 و 1390 به­منظور تعیین فهرست گونه­های ملخ در یکی از اصلی‌ترین کانون‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین موسوم به ایری بوجاق واقع در شمال استان آذربایجان­شرقی، نمونه­برداری­های منظم با استفاده از یک کادر چهار مترمربعی مجهز به تور، به­عمل آمد و تعداد نمونه‌ها به­تفکیک گونه شمارش گردید. شناسایی گونه‌ها در آزمایشگاه راست‌بال‌مانندهای بخش تحقیقات رده­بندی حشرات مؤسسه­ی تحقیقات گیاه­پزشکی کشور توسط نگارنده­ی پنجم انجام شد. فراوانی نسبی گونه­ها محاسبه و بر این اساس، ملخ ایتالیایی Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus 1758) به­عنوان گونه­ی غالب در منطقه تعیین شد که این نتیجه می‌تواند در اتخاذ تصمیم و انتخاب استراتژی مدیریت آفات مرتع و مزارع همجوار تعیین کننده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فون؛ مرتع؛ راست بالان؛ ملخ ایتالیایی؛ .Calliptamus italicus

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