روابط همبستگی و علیت عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ژنوتیپ های گلرنگ در شرایط تنش خشکی انتهای فصل

اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 12، دوره 10، 3(39) پاییز، آبان 1395، صفحه 697-716   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

سیده زهرا حسینی^*

عضو هیئت علمی گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان

چکیده

به ‌منظور محاسبه ضرایب همبستگی و تجزیه مسیر برخی صفات مرتبط با عملکرد، 15 ژنوتیپ گلرنگ در شرایط بدون تنش و تنش خشکی به صورت دو آزمایش جداگانه در مزرعه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان اجرا شد. هر کدام از این آزمایش­ ها در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار پیاده شدند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اختلاف معنی‌داری بین ژنوتیپ‌ها از نظر صفات مورد مطالعه و عملکرد در دو شرایط محیطی تنش و بدون تنش وجود دارد. با استفاده از رگرسیون گام به گام مناسب‌ترین مدل در هر دو محیط ارایه شد. انجام تجزیه مسیر ترتیبی با استفاده از همبستگی­ های ژنتیکی برای عملکرد دانه و سایر صفات مرتبط نشان داد که در شرایط بدون تنش، صفات وزن هزار دانه و قطر ساقه دارای اثر مستقیم و بالا روی عملکرد دانه بودند درحالی‌که در شرایط تنش خشکی، وزن دانه در بوته و وزن هزار دانه بیشترین اثر مستقیم را نشان دادند. بنابراین، برای رسیدن به ارقام پر محصول گلرنگ در شرایط تنش خشکی به احتمال قوی می‌توان با انتخاب ارقامی با بیشترین وزن دانه در بوته دست یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رگرسیون گام به گام؛ وزن دانه؛ همبستگی ژنتیکی؛ همبستگی فنوتیپی

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