بررسی نقش ظرفیت سازی در کاهش ریسک مخاطرات طبیعی (زلزله) در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان انجیرآب، شهرستان گرگان)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 36، آذر 1395، صفحه 79-97   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حسین موسی زاده^{* 1}؛ تیمور آمار²؛ مهدی خداداد³

¹دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان،ایران

²دانشیار گروه جغرافیا،واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،رشت، ایران

³دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه گلستان،گرگان، ایران

چکیده

نواحی روستایی از اولین مناطق آسیب­پذیر در مواجه با مخاطرات طبیعی هستند و در مقابل چنین خطراتی بیمه نیستند. این نواحی، بسته به موقعیت جغرافیایی خود تحت­تأثیر مخاطرات طبیعی ویژه­ای می­باشند و به علت فقر شدیدتر و دانش و فناوری محدودتر نسبت به دیگر سکونتگاه­های انسانی در برابر خطرات طبیعی آسیب­پذیرترند. به همین دلیل استفاده از تمام ظرفیت­های نواحی روستایی جهت کاستن از میزان آسیب­پذیری امری ضروری می­باشد. در همین راستا هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثرات ظرفیت سازی در دهستان انجیر آب جهت کاستن از میزان خسارات احتمالی بر اثر زلزله می­باشد که بدین منظور از روش تحقیق توصیفی­- تحلیلی استفاده شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه دهستان انجیرآب در شهرستان گرگان می­باشد که 4 روستای پرجمعیت این دهستان شامل؛ محمدآباد، اکبرآباد، زنگیان و سعدآباد انتخاب و تعداد 200 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب و پرسشنامه به صورت تصادفی ساده بین آن­ها توزیع شده است. یافته­های به دست آمده با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS و آزمون فریدمن و اسپیرمن نشان دهنده ظرفیت بالای دهستان انجیرآب در ابعاد کالبدی- فضایی و نهادی و ظرفیت پایین در بعد اجتماعی- اقتصادی می­باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه ظرفیتی؛ دهستان انجیرآب؛ زلزله؛ شهرستان گرگان؛ نواحی روستایی

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