پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی: نقش واسطه‌ای حرمت خود

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 49، مهر 1395، صفحه 79-93   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مرتضی مرادی^{* 1}؛ محسن علیزاده²؛ سحر بارانیان²؛ سیمین زغیبی قناد¹

¹دانشجو دکترا

²کارشناس ارشد

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش تعیین رابطه پنج رگه­ بزرگ شخصیت و بهزیستی روان­شناختی با توجّه به نقش واسطه­گری حرمت خود بود. 327دانشجوی کارشناسی (148 پسر، 179 دختر) دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز به روش نمونه­برداری تصادفی خوشه­ای چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت (گلدبرگ، 1999)، مقیاس حرمت خود (روزنبرگ، 1965) و مقیاس بهزیستی روان­شناختی (ریف، 1989) را تکمیل کردند. نتایج نشان داد که رگه‎های برون‎گردی، گشودگی به تجربه، توافق­جویی و وظیفه­شناسی اثر مستقیم مثبت و نوروزگرایی اثر مستقیم منفی بر بهزیستی روان­شناختی دارد. همچنین نتایج مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق حرمت خود به افزایش بهزیستی روان­شناختی منجر شده است. براین اساس می‎توان گفت که حرمت خود نقش واسطه­ای در رابطه­ بین پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت با بهزیستی روان­شناختی دارد. این یافته­ها بر اهمیت رگه‎های بزرگ شخصیت در ارتقای نقش حرمت خود در افزایش بهزیستی روان­شناختی دانشجویان تأکید می­کند

کلیدواژه‌ها

پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ حرمت خود

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