مقایسه سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران در شیراز

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 34، اسفند 1395، صفحه 143-166   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سیدرضا فلاح چای¹؛ مریم فلاحی^{* 2}

¹دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

²دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره دانشگاه هرمزگان

چکیده

 پژوهش‌ها نتایج متفاوتی را در خصوص مزیت‌های ازدواج بر سلامت روان، بهزیستی روان شناختی افراد گزارش کرده‌اند. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران شهر شیراز بود. 390 شرکت کننده (195 زن و 195 دختر) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس براساس متغیرهای سن و سطح تحصیلات همتاسازی و انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های جمعیت شناختی، SCL90، بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت (30 سوالی) را کامل کردند. برای تحلیل داده از روش توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آزمون مانوا و تی تست استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران وجود داشت. یافته‌ها بیانگر این بود که سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی زنان پایین‌تر از دختران بود (P≤0/001) درحالی‌که زنان از عزت نفس بالاتری برخوردار بودند(P≤0/001). براساس نتایج به دست آمده به نظر می‌رسد تاهل در زنان سلامت روانی و بهزیستی روانشناختی را کاهش داده اما عزت نفس آنان را بهبود بخشیده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی روانشناختی؛ دختران؛ زنان؛ سلامت روان؛ عزت نفس

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