Effect of Growth Medium and Calcium Nano-Fertilizer on Quality and Some Characteristics of Gerbera Cut Flower

Journal of Ornamental Plants

مقاله 8، دوره 7، شماره 3، آذر 2017، صفحه 205-213   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

نویسندگان

Leila Mohammadbagheri¹؛ Davood Naderi^{* 2}

¹Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

²Young Researchers and Elite Club, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

In order to evaluate the effect of medium and spraying calcium nano-fertilizer on quality of cut gerbera flowers, an experiment was conducted as factorial in completely randomized design with 7 media and 3 calcium nano-fertilizer concentrations with 3 replications. The media included cocopeat + perlite (1:1), peat moss + perlite (1:1), mushroom compost + perlite (1:1), peat moss + cocopeat + perlite (1:1:2), mushroom compost + peat moss + perlite (1:1:2), mushroom compost + cocopeat + perlite (1:1:2) and mushroom compost alone. The concentrations of calcium nano-fertilizer were 0, 1 and 2 mgL^-1. Results demonstrated that different media had significant influence on flower diameter, neck flower diameter and vase life. The highest diameter of flower and neck flower were observed in peat + perlite (1:1), the highest flower fresh weight in cocopeat + mushroom compost + perlite (1:1:2) and the greatest vase life in peat + cocopeat + perlite (1:1:2) media. Calcium nano-fertilizer had a significant effect on vase life and flower quality, so that vase life was increased by enhancing the concentration of calcium nano-fertilizer. In interactions between medium and nano-calcium fertilizer, the highest flower number was observed in peat + mushroom compost + perlite (1:1:2) medium without nano-calcium fertilizer, and the greatest anthocyanin was related to peat + cocopeat + perlite (1:1:2) medium without nano-calcium fertilizer. There was no significant interaction in other traits.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Anthocyanin؛ Cocopeat؛ Mushroom compost؛ Perlite؛ Peat moss

مراجع

Aguayoa, E., Jansasithorn, R. and Kader, A. 2006. Combined effects of l-methyl cyclopropane, calcium chloride dip, and/or atmospheric modification on quality changes in fresh cut strawberries. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 40: 269-278.

Baheer, R. 1997. Yield and postharvest quality of 12 Gerbera cultivars grown in two coco-peat based substrates on a hydroponic culture system. AGRIS Record. Record number: QC1999200259.

Chen, D.S., Li, N.H., Wang, J.M., Ding, Y.X. and Wang, X.J. 2004. Effect of calcium chloride on preservation of cut flowers of Gerberahybrida (in Chinese). Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 26: 345-348.

Clarkson, D.T. 1984. Calcium transport between tissues and its distribution in the plant. Plant Cell Environment., 7: 449-456.

Demarty, M., Morvan, C. and Thellier, M. 1984. Calcium and the cell wall. Plant Cell Environment., 7: 441-448.

Fakhri, M., Maloupa, E. and Gerasopoulos, D. 1995. Effect of substrate and frequency of irrigation on yield and quality of three Gerbera jamesonii cultivars. Acta Horticultruae, 408: 41-45.

Fascella, G. and Zizzo, G.M. 2005. Effect of growing media on yield and quality of soilless cultivated rose. Acta Horticulturae, 697: 133-138.

Ghahramani, A., Akbari, K. and Yousofpour, M. 2013. Evaluation the effect of application calcium and potassium nano chelate fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of sweet basil. The First National Conference of Nanotechnology Applications in Industry, Mine, Agriculture and Medicine, Karaj, Research Institute of Materials and Energy. (In Farsi)

Hatamzadeh, A. and Shafiei Masooleh, S.V. 2011. Effect of calcium sulphate on increasing gerbera vase life. 7^th Iranian Horticultural Sciences Congress, Isfahan Industrial University, pp. 2399-2401. (In Farsi)

Hepler, P. 2005. Calcium: A central regulator of plant growth and development. The Plant Cell, 17:2142-2155.

Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular 347. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of California, Berkeley.

Issa, M., Maloupa, E. and Gerasopoulos, L. 1999. Effect of the substrate on yield and quality of two gerbera varieties grown under protection. Cahier Option Mediterranean, 31: 365-369.

Karimi, M., Hassanpour-Asil, M., Samiezadeh-Lahiji, A. and Talesh-Sasani, S. 2008. Effects of temperature and different chemical treatments to increase life duration of Lily cut flower c.v Pica. Journal of Agricultural and National Resources Sciences and Techniques, 43: 1-9. (In Farsi)

Liu, J., He, S., Zhang, Z., Cao, J., Lv, P., Cheng, G. and Joyce, D. 2009. Nano-silver pulse treatments inhibit stem-end bacteria on cut gerbera cv. Ruikou flowres. Postharvest Biology and Technology., 54: 59-62.

Maloupa, E., Aboou-Hadid, A., Prasad, M. and Kavafakis, C. 2001. Response of cucumber and tomato to different substrates mixtures of pumice in substrate culture. Acta Horticulturae, 550: 593-599.

Manios, V.I., Papadimitriou, M.D. and Kefakis, M.D. 1995. Hydroponic culture of tomato and gerbera at different substrates. Acta Horticulturae, 408: 11-15.

Manzari-Tavakoli, M., Roosta, H. and Hamidpour, M. 2014. Selection of suitable culture medium to reduce bad effects of sodium bicarbonate on gerbera flower in soilless culture. Journal of Greenhouse Cultures Sciences and Techniques, 5(17): 39-51. (In Farsi)

Nair, R., Varghese, S., Nair, B., Maekawa, T., Yoshida, Y. and Sakthi Kumar, D. 2010. Review nano-particulate material delivery to plants. Plant Science., 179: 154-163.

Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M., Babalar, M., Etemadi, N., Ebrahimzadeh, H. and Shiai, P. 2007. Effect of humic acid on absorption of calcium in postharvest physiological manner of gerbera. Journal of Iranian Horticultural Sciences and Techniques, 8(14): 237-248. (In Farsi)

Noorani, S.H., Kafi, M. and Mahboub Khamami, A. 2013. Effect of date palm wastes compost as alternative for peat on growing of Dieffenbachia amoena. Journal of Greenhouse Cultures Sciences and Techniques, 4(15): 89-99. (In Farsi)

Nowark, J. and Rudnicki, R.M. 1990. Postharvest handling and storage of cut flowers, florist, greens and potted plants. Timber Press, Inc., 199 p.

Pilbeam, D.J. and Morely, P.S. 2007. Calcium. p. 121-144. In: A.V. Barker and D.J. Pilbeam (eds.). Handbook of Plant Nutrition, CRC Press, New York, NY.

Rezaee, A. 2010. Effect of different media on yield and quality of rose cut flower in greenhouse. Horticultural M.Sc Thesis, Isfahan Industrial University, 74 p. (In Farsi)

Shin, D.H., Choi, M.G., Lee, H.K., Cho, M., Ohoi, S.B. and Choi, G. 2013. Calcium dependent sucrose uptake links sugar signaling to anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Community, 430: 634-639.

Torre, S., Borochov, A. and Halevy, A. 1999. Calcium regulation of senescence in rose plants. Plant Physiology, 107: 214-219.