رابطه سبکهای اسنادی و سبک کنارآمدن با استرس با سرمایه روانشناختی در بین زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر زنجان

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 35، خرداد 1396، صفحه 79-102   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

لیلا خدایی¹؛ غلامحسین انتصار فومنی²

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، ایران. زنجان

²استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، ایران. زنجان

چکیده

هدف از این مقاله بررسی رابطه سبک اسنادی و سبک کنارآمدن با استرس با سرمایه روانشناختی زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر زنجان در 3 ماه آخر سال 1394 انجام گرفته است. به این منظور از 1750 نفر زنان سرپرست خانوار که براساس جدول مورگان تعداد320 نفر به روش  نمونه گیری طبقه­ای تصادفی انتخاب شده اند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه های سرمایه روانشناختی(PCQ)، سبک اسنادی (ASQ) و سبک کنار آمدن با استرس اندلر و پارکر  استفاده شده است و پژوهش از نوع همبستگی می باشد. برای  تحلیل داده ها و بررسی فرضیه های پژوهش نیز  از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون و با استفاده از نرم افزار کامپیوتری  SPSS نسخه 22 کمک گرفته شده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که بین سبک اسنادی و سبک کنار آمدن با استرس با سرمایه روانشناختی زنان سرپرست خانوار رابطه مثبت و معناداری (01/0p<) وجود دارد. و همچنین در خرده   مقیاس­های اسناد کلی منفی همبستگی منفی معنی دار (05/0 p<)وجود دارد. در سبک کنار آمدن با استرس مساله مداری با سرمایه روانشناختی همبستگی مثبت معنی دار،(01/0p<) وجود دارد. و همچنین در سبک کنارآمدن با استرس هیجان مداری و اجتنابی با سرمایه روانشناختی در زنان سرپرست خانوار همبستگی منفی معنی­دار (01/0p<) وجود دارد. در مجموع می توان نتیجه گرفت سبک­های اسنادی و سبک کنار آمدن با استرس می­تواند سرمایه روانشناختی زنان سرپرست خانوار را پیش بینی کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سبک اسنادی؛ سبک کنار آمدن با استرس و سرمایه روانشناختی

مراجع

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