Computational fluid dynamics analysis and geometric optimization of solar chimney power plants by using of genetic algorithm

Journal of Simulation and Analysis of Novel Technologies in Mechanical Engineering

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 2، مرداد 2017، صفحه 49-60   

نوع مقاله: English

نویسندگان

Amir Karami¹؛ Davood Toghraie^{* 2}

¹1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran

²Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran, [e-mail]

چکیده

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization method is implemented by using of genetic algorithm techniques in order to determine optimum configuration of solar chimney power plant. The objective function which is simultaneously considered in the analysis is output power of the plant. Output power of the system is maximized. Design parameters of the considered plant include collector radius (Rc), collector height (Hc), chimney height (Ht), chimney radius (Rt) and heat flux ( ). The multi-objective optimization results show that there are a strong positive correlation between the chimney height and the output power, as well as a negative correlation between the solar collector radius and the output power. Also, it was concluded that, output power of the plant could be considerably increased with increasing solar chimney height while increasing collector radius could slightly reduce output power This study may be useful for the preliminary estimation of power plant performance and the power-regulating strategy option for solar chimney turbines.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Solar Chimney؛ Geometric Optimization؛ Genetic algorithm؛ Output Power؛ collector

مراجع

 

[1] P. Hoffmann and B. Dorgan, “Tomorrow's energy: hydrogen, fuel cells, and the prospects for a cleaner planet,” MIT press, 2012.

[2] L.B. Mullett, “The solar chimneyoverall efficiency, design and performance,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol.8, pp.35-40, 1987

 [3] T.W. von Backström and A.J. Gannon, “Compressible flow through solar power plant chimneys,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, vol. 122, pp.138–145, 2000.

[4] J.P. Pretorius and D.G. Kröger, “Critical evaluation of solar chimney power plant performance,” Solar Energy, vol. 80, pp. 535–544, 2006.

[5] T. Ming, W. Liu, G. Xu and A. Fan, “A study of the solar chimney power plant systems,” Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, vol. 27, pp. 505-512, 2006.

[6] H. Pastohr, O. Kornadt and K. Gürlebeck, “Numerical and analytical calculations of the temperature and flow field in the upwind power plant,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 28, pp.495–510, 2004.

[7] X. Zhou, J. Yang, B. Xiao and G. Hou, “Experimental study of temperature field in a solar chimney power setup,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 27, pp.2044–2050, 2007.

[8] A. Koonsrisuk, S. Lorente and A. Bejan, “Constructal solar chimney configuration,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 53, pp.327–333, 2010.

[9] S.K. Patel, D. Prasad and M.R. Ahmed, “Computational studies on the effect of geometric parameters on the performance of a solar chimney power plant,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 77, pp.  424–431, 2014.

[10] S. Dehghani and A.H. Mohammadi, “Optimum dimension of geometric parameters of solar chimney power plants–A multi-objective optimization approach,” Solar Energy, vol. 105, pp.603–612, 2014.

[11] E. Gholamalizadeh and M.H.Kim, “Thermo-economic triple-objective optimization of a solar chimney power plant using genetic algorithms,” Energy, vol. 70, pp.204–211, 2014.

[12] Z. Zou, Z. Guan and H. Gurgenci, “Optimization design of solar enhanced natural draft dry cooling tower,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 76, pp.945–955, 2013.

[13] W. Li, P. Wei and X. Zhou, “A cost-benefit analysis of power generation from commercial reinforced concrete solar chimney power plant,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol.79, pp.104–113, 2014.

[14] A. Al Alawin, O. Badran, A. Awad, Y. Abdelhadi and A. Al-Mofleh, “Feasibility study of a solar chimney power plant in Jordan,” Applied Solar Energy, vol. 48, pp.260–265, 2012.

[15] A. Asnaghi and S.M. Ladjevardi, “Solar chimney power plant performance in Iran,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16,  pp.3383–3390, 2012.

[16] J.P. Pretorius, D.G. Kröger, “Thermoeconomic optimization of a solar chimney power plant,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, vol. 130, pp.21015, 2008.

[17] J. Schlaich, R. Bergermann, W. Schiel, G. Weinrebe, “Design of commercial solar updraft tower systems—utilization of solar induced convective flows for power generation,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, vol. 127, pp.  117–124, 2005.

[18] A. Koonsrisuk, T. Chitsomboon, “Accuracy of theoretical models in the prediction of solar chimney performance, Solar Energy, vol. 83, pp.1764–1771, 2009.

[19] C. Onyeka Okoye, O. Solyalı and O. Taylan, “A new economic feasibility approach for solar chimney power plant design,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 126, pp.1013–1027, 2016

[20] J. Li, H. Guo and S. Huang, “Power generation quality analysis and geometric optimization for solar chimney power plants,” Solar Energy, vol. 139, pp. 228–237, 2016.

[21] Roozbeh Sangi, Majid Amidpour, Behzad Hosseinizadeh, “Modeling and numerical simulation of solar chimney power plants,” Solar Energy, vol. 85, pp.829–838, 2011.

[21] P. Guo, J. Li, Y. Wang and Y. Liu, “Numerical analysis of the optimal turbine pressure drop ratio in a solar chimney power plant,” Solar Energy, vol. 98, pp. 42–48, 2013.

[22] F. Cao, H. Li, L. Zhao, T. Bao and L. Guo, “Design and simulation of the solar chimney power plants with TRNSYS,” Solar Energy, vol. 98, pp.23–33, 2013

[23] P. Guo, J. Li, Y. Wang and Y. Wang, “Evaluation of the optimal turbine pressure drop ratio for a solar chimney power plant,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 108, pp.14–22, 2016.

[24] E. Gholamalizadeh and M. Kim, “CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof,” Energy, vol. 107, pp.661-667, 2016.

[25] E. Shabahang Nia and M. Ghazikhani, “Numerical investigation on heat transfer characteristics amelioration of a solar chimney power plant through passive flow control approach,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 105, pp. 588–595, 2015

[26] M. Mehrpooya, M. Shahsavan and M. Moftakhari Sharifzadeh, “Modeling, energy and exergy analysis of solar chimney power plant-Tehran climate data case study,” Energy, vol. 115, pp.257-273, 2016