تأثیر عدالت سازمانی ادراک شده بر تمایل به ترک خدمت با میانجیگری هویت سازمانی، حمایت سازمانی و خشنودی شغلی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 56، مهر 1393، صفحه 25-36   

نویسندگان

علی کوشازاده¹؛ ابوالفضل عزیزآبادی^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت رفتار سازمانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

  این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر عدالت سازمانی ادراک شده بر تمایل به ترک خدمت کارکنان از طریق متغیرهای واسط هویت سازمانی، حمایت سازمانی و خشنودی شغلی در یک سازمان دولتی شرق کشور اجرا شد. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و توصیفی به روش همبستگی و مبتنی بر تحلیل مسیر بود. از جامعه 870 نفری کارکنان، تعداد 270 نفر براساس جدول نمونه‌گیری کرج‌سای و مورگان (1970) به‌عنوان نمونه به‌صورت تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های عدالت توزیعی کیم، مون، هان و تیکو (2004)، عدالت رویه‌ای و تعاملی طبرسا، اسمعیلی‌گیوی و اسمعیلی‌گیوی (1389)، هویت سازمانی مائل و آشفورث (1992)، حمایت سازمانی ادواردز (2009)، خشنودی شغلی اسپکتور (1985) و تمایل به ترک خدمت ساگر، گریفث و هوم (1998) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر با کمک نرم‌افزار لیزرل انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان‌دهندۀ همبستگی قابل قبول میان کلیه متغیرهای پژوهش بود و فرضیات پژوهش در مسیرهای تحلیل شده شامل تأثیر مثبت: عدالت سازمانی بر حمایت سازمانی، عدالت سازمانی بر هویت سازمانی، عدالت سازمانی بر خشنودی شغلی، حمایت سازمانی بر خشنودی شغلی، هویت سازمانی بر خشنودی شغلی، و تأثیر منفی: حمایت سازمانی بر تمایل به ترک خدمت، هویت سازمانی بر تمایل به ترک خدمت، و خشنودی شغلی بر تمایل به ترک خدمت تأیید شدند (05/0 > P ).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عدالت سازمانی؛ حمایت سازمانی؛ هویت سازمانی؛ خشنودی شغلی؛ تمایل به ترک خدمت

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