رابطۀ عدالت سازمانی، سلامت سازمانی، اشتیاق شغلی و جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و رفتار ـ مدنی سازمانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 6، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 56، مهر 1393، صفحه 56-68   

نویسندگان

سحر صفرزاده¹؛ فرح نادری^{* 1}؛ پرویز عسگری²؛ میرصلاح الدین عنایتی³؛ علیرضا حیدریی²

¹عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز

²دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

³استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطۀ عدالت سازمانی، سلامت سازمانی، اشتیاق شغلی و جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی و رفتار مدنی سازمانی در کارکنان یک سازمان صنعتی در شهر اهواز بود. جامعه آماری را 7480 نفر از کارکنان سازمان تشکیل داد. با استفاده از جدول کرج سای و مورگان، و روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، تعداد 400 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. نوع تحقیق، توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های عدالت سازمانی (ینهوف و مورمن، 1993)، سلامت سازمانی (تمیمی‌نژاد، 1386)، اشتیاق شغلی (سلانوا و شوفیلی، 2001)، جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه (سیگل و کایمر، 1978)، رفتار مدنی ـ سازمانی (لی و آلن، 2002) و توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی (اسپریتزر، 1995) بود. از روش آماری تحلیل همبستگی کانونی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که دو مجموعه متغیرهای ملاک و پیش‌بین در دو بعد با ضرایب همبستگی کانونی84/0 و 19/0 رابطه معنا‌داری دارند. مطابق نتایج به‌دست آمده، اشتیاق شغلی با ضریب (99/0) قوی‌ترین رابطه را با اولین متغیر کانونی داشت. سلامت سازمانی (77/0)، عدالت سازمانی (71/0) و جو نوآورانه سازمانی (51/0) به ترتیب در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. در بعد دوم قوی‌ترین حضور مربوط به سلامت سازمانی (46/0-) بود و جو نوآورانه سازمانی (30/0)، عدالت سازمانی (24/0-) و اشتیاق شغلی (08/0) در سلسله‌مراتب بعدی قرار داشتند. همچنین، مطابق نتایج به‌دست آمده اولین متغیر کانونی، قوی‌ترین رابطه را با توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی (98/0) و سپس با متغیر رفتار مدنی سازمانی (78/0) داشت. دومین متغیر کانونی قوی‌ترین رابطه را با رفتار مدنی سازمانی (63/0) داشت و توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی با ضریب (20/0-) در رتبه بعدی قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عدالت سازمانی؛ سلامت سازمانی؛ اشتیاق شغلی؛ جوّ سازمانی نوآورانه؛ توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی؛ رفتار مدنی سازمانی

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