مسأله انتخاب تأمین کنندگان در حالت منبع یابی چندگانه تحت محیط عدم قطعیت: مدل ها و رویکردهای حل

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 29، آذر 1393، صفحه 97-122   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

لیلا فضلی^{* 1}؛ علیرضا عیدی²

¹دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

²استادیارگروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

تمامی فعالیت های موجود در یک زنجیره تأمین در جهت تأمین تقاضای بازار با ارائه ی محصولات با حداکثر کیفیت، حداقل قیمت و در زمان مناسب به مشتریان می باشد. به خاطر نقش اساسی تأمین کنندگان بر معیارهای هزینه، کیفیت، سرویس و  ... در دست یابی به اهداف زنجیره  تأمین، تأمین کنندگان جزء حیاتی یک سازمان می باشند که می توانند اثرات زیادی بر عملکرد سازمان داشته باشند. به واسطه ی این اثرات گوناگون، به کارگیری تکنیک های دقیق و کارا برای ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین کنندگان و تخصیص سفارش به آنها امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. از اینرو طیف گسترده ای از تکنیک ها برای بررسی مسأله انتخاب تأمین کنندگان توسط محققین متعددی پیشنهاد شده است. بنابراین در این تحقیق ابتدا مسأله و فرآیند انتخاب تأمین کنندگان تشریح می گردد. سپس، برخی از تکنیک ها و مطالعات انجام شده برای هر مرحله از فرآیند انتخاب تأمین کنندگان ارائه می گردد. از آنجایی که در دنیای واقعی مسأله انتخاب تأمین کنندگان در عمل اغلب با عدم قطعیت و محدودیت هایی برای خریدار و تأمین کنندگان مواجه می گردد، در آخرین مرحله از فرآیند انتخاب تأمین کنندگان تنها برخی تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه مسأله انتخاب تأمین کنندگان در حالت منبع یابی چندگانه در محیط عدم قطعیت مطالعه می گردند. نهایتاً جمع بندی و پیشنهاداتی برای تحقیقات آینده ارائه می گردد
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین کنندگان؛ تخصیص سفارش؛ منبع یابی چندگانه؛ عدم قطعیت

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