تحلیل و سطح‌بندی میزان توسعه‌یافتگی استان‌های ایران با استفاده از مدل‌های کمی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی

مقاله 11، دوره 8، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 31، شهریور 1395، صفحه 169-184   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی استخراج ازرساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

ایوب بدراق نژاد^{* 1}؛ نصرت برزگر²؛ هانیه جمشیدی³؛ حسین موسی‌زاده⁴

¹عضو هیئت علمی گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران

²دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران

³دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران

⁴کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

چکیده

    سنجش و تعیین سطح توسعه­یافتگی به­عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین مسائل برنامه­ریزی کشورها می­باشد، به­نحوی­که از دهه 1990 غالب کشورها به­بازنگری وضعیت خود در این خصوص پرداخته­اند. بنابراین، در پژوهش حاضر به­منظور تعیین سطح توسعه­یافتگی استان­های کشور از هفت شاخص؛ امید به­ زندگی، سرانه تولید­ناخالص، سطح زیرکشت، سطح­سواد، وضعیت­اشتغال، دسترسی به امکانات­آموزشی و دسترسی به آب­آشامیدنی با استفاده از مدل­کمی موریس و نرم­افزار سیستم اطلاعات­جغرافیایی (GIS)، استفاده شده است. طبق نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل شاخص­های مذکور، استان­های تهران، فارس و اصفهان به­ترتیب با ضریب توسعه موریس 62/78، 38/70 و 69 دارای بالاترین سطح توسعه از نقطه نظر شاخص­های توسعه و استان­های هرمزگان، کهکیلویه و بویراحمد و سیستان و بلوچستان به ترتیب با ضریب توسعه موریس 87/40، 66/33 و 62/3 دارای پایین­ترین سطح توسعه در بین استان­های کشور می­باشند. همچنین با استفاده از نرم­­افزار سیستم اطلاعات­جغرافیایی (GIS)، پهنه­بندی و توزیع­فضایی درجه توسعه­یافتگی استان­های کشور نمایش داده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژگان کلیدی: توسعه‌یافتگی؛ استان‌های کشور؛ مدل‌های کمی؛ سیستم اطلاعات‌جغرافیایی (GIS)

مراجع

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