Typology of spatial expansion new sprawl pattern (Case study: Urumia urban region)

Journal of Tourism Hospitality Research

مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 4، شهریور 2016، صفحه 65-80   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Mohammadreza Bemanian^{* 1}؛ Reza Oryaninejad²؛ Mehrdad Shahbazi²

¹Professor in Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

²Ph.D. student in Architecture, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran

چکیده

 Spatial expansion and land use changes in agricultural lands are among important factors contributing to environmental damages and disabilities of productive economy in the region especially in agricultural aspects. This trend is common in developing countries. These changes in land use usually occur by those who target agricultural lands for speculations and other abusing form of economy. In addition this trend also affects environment likewise economy and environment which is attributed as sprawl. Urumia Urban region gains valuable agricultural lands which plays a key role in in both environment and economy. In recent two decades according to excessive construction in the region these areas are turned out to be more of a recreational site for affluent families which has decreased agricultural functions there and also has damaged beautiful landscapes of the villages. Recent occurrence is resulted from not being cost effective agricultural activities and inefficiency of the market supplemented with not supporting agricultural activities. This has leaded that Urumia urban region go through a spatial expansion which differs considerably with urban sprawl. This paper is aimed to analyze effective factors on land se changes and the following sprawl by it. Moreover there are two main questions that should be answered: first is which factors contribute to spatial expansion in agricultural areas? How is attributed the sprawl dominating Urumia urban region? In order to analyze and producing status qua and current relationship between Urumia city and agricultural lands we used a descriptive and analytical method and in order to analyzing development process we went to the documents and finally in order to examine occurred changes we used from satellite photographs and cartographic photos in different periods. After gathering data and statistics and classification in the second stage by observing we tried to perfect the statistics. The results express that the absence cost effectiveness in agricultural activities and speculation in land and of course having nothing in common between users and speculators has resulted a new form of sprawl in Urumia which differs considerably with common forms of it. This new sprawl has features which sustains affluent interests.

کلیدواژه‌ها

spatial expansion؛ land use change؛ sprawl؛ Urumia urban region

مراجع

Esmail pour, najma, assessment of effects sprawling growth on agricultural lands of Safashahr destruction and strategies to modify it”2, no.4(spring 2011) 73-96

Afrakhte, hasan and Mohammdjojji pour, urban crawl and its side effects on rural sustainable development” geography11, no.39(winter 2013) 158-185

Hasan zadeh, karim, Mohammadrezapourmohammadi, bahmanhadili and soheilachubsaz” analysis on sorawl development in Tabriz metropolitan area by using Shanun model and determining development direction in it, Naghshejahan 2, no.2 (2012) 55-56

Darukhani,fazile and fatemehmohammadzadeh.”assessment of tourism side effects on second houses in rural areas”(case study: northern villages of Iran), geography researches, no45(summer 2003): 59-74

Rezaani, mohammadreza,”assessment of establishing and expansion of second houses on rural areas (case study: rural villages of north of Iran) geographic researches, No45(summer 2003) 59-74

Rafiyan,mojtaba,”study on new pattern of planning and management of land use changes”. Manzar mahnameh7, (shahrivar 2010) 42-46

Zebardat, esfandiyar and Hadishadzavieh,” recognizing effective factors on urban sprawl and its relation with spatial structure, case study: Urumia city, dofaslnamedaneshgahehonar 3, No.7(fall and winter 2011) 89-112

Shams, majid.andparisahojji.”physical development and its effects on land use changes at Malayer.”Amayesh geography Faslname, no.7(2009): 75-91

Seydayi, eskandar, mahbubekhosravinejad and sedighekiyani. “ second houses effects on Baghbahadoran region development at Zanjan, geography, studies and urban and regional researches,Bo.4 (Spring 2010) 19-36

Zaheri, mohamamd, “the role of physical expansion at city of Tabriz in producing land use changes,” geography and development 11(spring and summer 2008):181-198

Zaheri, mohamamd, “the role of physical expansion at city of Tabriz in producing land use changes in peripheral areas and rural areas, geography and development, No.11(spring and summer 2008)181-198

Loti, sedighe, ayoubmanuchehri and hasanahar,”analysis on physical expansion development at Maraghe by using quantative models,” scientific research geography and planning magazine 17, No.43(spring 2013) 191-222

Statistics center of Iran, official versus of people and housing 2006

Amayesh and design consultant engineering (2011), initial report of comprehensive plan at Urumia, Tehran, Iran

Agricultural jihad unit of west Azerbayejan province,2014

 De Nazaré Oliveira Roca, Maria, José Oliveira, Zoran Roca, and Luís Costa. "SECOND HOME TOURISM IN THE OESTE REGION, PORTUGAL:Features and impacts." European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 3, no. 2 (2012): 35 55.

Kauppila, Pekka. "Resorts’ second home tourism and regional development: a viewpoint of a Northern periphery." Nordia Geographical Publications 38, no. 5 (2009): 3–12.

Roca, Zoran, and Maria de NazaréRocae. "SECOND HOME TOURISM IN PORTUGAL: A TYPOLOGY, IMPACTS AND PLANNING CONCERNS." European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 3, no. 2 (2010): 55-29.