رابطة موفقیت‌خواهی، اشتیاق یادگیری و اهداف پیشرفت با معنی تحصیل دانش‌آموزان

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 6، دوره 15، شماره 56، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 75-93   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2018.539726

نویسندگان

ناصر بجنوردی شلیگانی¹؛ محبوبه سلیمان پور عمران^{* 2}

¹کارشناس ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

²استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطة بین موفقیت‌خواهی، اشتیاق یادگیری و اهداف پیشرفت با معنای تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستان‌های شهر بجنورد در سال تحصیلی 1395-1394 انجام شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را کلیة دانش‌آموزان دبیرستان‌های شهرستان بجنورد به تعداد 2579 نفر تشکیل دادند که از این تعداد با استفاده از جدول مورگان و به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، تعداد 335 نفر به‌عنوان نمونة آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، چهار پرسشنامة موفقیت‌خواهی (انگیزه پیشرفت هرمنس، 1970)، پرسشنامة اشتیاق یادگیری (راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی، پینتریچ و دی گروت،1990) ، پرسشنامة اهداف پیشرفت (میدلتون و میگلی، 1998) و پرسشنامة معنی تحصیلی (هندرسون-کینگ و اسمیت،2006) بود. روایی پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از نظرات اساتید و خبرگان تأیید شد. ضریب پایایی آن‌ها نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای پرسشنامة موفقیت‌خواهی (80/0)، پرسشنامة اشتیاق یادگیری (79/0)، اهداف پیشرفت (79/0) پرسشنامة معنای تحصیلی (79/0) محاسبه گردید. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از SPSS انجام گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بین موفقیت‌خواهی، اشتیاق یادگیری و اهداف پیشرفت با معنای تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستان‌های شهر بجنورد رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. در این میان متغیر موفقیت‌خواهی دارای بیشترین همبستگی (47/0) و متغیر اهداف پیشرفت نیز کمترین همبستگی (33/0) را با معنای تحصیلی داشتند. همچنین نتایج آزمون تحلیل رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره نشان داد که متغیر های پیش‌بین 32/0 تغیرات معنای تحصیلی را تبیین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موفقیت‌خواهی؛ اهداف پیشرفت؛ اشتیاق یادگیری؛ معنی تحصیلی

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