طراحی الگوی سیستماتیک عوامل مؤثر بر انتقال یادگیری به محیط کار (الگویی جهت ارتقای بهره‌وری آموزش‌های سازمانی)

مدیریت بهره‌وری

مقاله 5، دوره 12، 2(45)تابستان، تیر 1397، صفحه 115-151   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سیروس قنبری¹؛ خلیل زندی^{* 2}

¹دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

²دانش‌آموخته دکتری مدیریت آموزشی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی سیستماتیک عوامل مؤثر بر انتقال یادگیری به محیط کار در سازمانهای دولتی استان کردستان بود. رویکرد پژوهش به‌صورت آمیخته بوده است. روش پژوهش از بعد هدف، اکتشافی و از بعد مخاطب استفاده تحقیق، توسعه‌ای است. نحوه گردآوری و تحلیل داده‌ها، مشتمل بر سه بخش اصلی بود. در بخش اول با استفاده از روش تحلیل داده‌ بنیاد، عوامل، مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های مؤثر بر انتقال یادگیری به محیط کار شناسایی شدند. روش نمونه‌گیری در این قسمت، به‌صورت هدفمند و ابزارگردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختار یافته بود. در بخش دوم، با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایشی، میزان اهمیت عوامل، مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های الگوی استخراج شده اندازه‌گیری شد تا از این طریق، نتایج بخش اول تأیید یا تعدیل گردد. در این قسمت روش نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی خوشه‌ای و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش نامه بود. در بخش سوم نیز، با مبنا قرار دادن فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی، عوامل و مؤلفه‌های الگو، از دیدگاه خبرگان اولویت‌بندی شدند. در این قسمت، روش نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت هدفمند و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسش نامه مقایسه‌های زوجی بود. مهم‌ترین نتایج پژوهش، دستیابی به الگویی نظام‌مند از عوامل مؤثر بر انتقال یادگیری، مشتمل بر چهار عامل اصلی، 38 مؤلفه محوری و 110 شاخص فرعی بود. عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر انتقال یادگیری، عبارت از عوامل فردی، آموزشی، سازمانی و فراسازمانی بودند. همچنین مهم‌ترین عامل فردی، انگیزه یادگیری؛ مهم‌ترین عامل آموزشی، کیفیت نیازسنجی آموزشی؛ مهم‌ترین عامل سازمانی، حمایت سرپرست قبل از آموزش؛ و مهم‌ترین عامل فراسازمانی، نظارت دولت بر کیفیت شایسته‌گزینی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

انتقال یادگیری؛ عوامل فردی؛ عوامل آموزشی؛ عوامل سازمانی؛ عوامل فراسازمانی

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