نقش خودارائگی، خودتنظیمی و رگه‌های تاریک شخصیت، در پیش‌بینی وابستگی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 2، دوره 19، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 72، شهریور 1397، صفحه 11-21   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2018.543219

نویسندگان

نقی دشتی^{* 1}؛ عباس ابوالقاسمی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری، اردبیل، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، گروه روانشناسی

²استاد، دانشگاه گیلان، گروه روانشناسی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش،
تعیین نقش خودارائگی، خودتنظیمی و رگه‌های تاریک شخصیت در پیش‌بینی وابستگی دانشجویان
به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی است. این پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری
پژوهش شامل همة دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل در سال 1395 به
تعداد 3200 نفر بود که از بین آن‌ها تعداد 236 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای
انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مقیاس خودتنظیمی (شواررز،1999)، پرسشنامه خودارائه‌گری
(آکرمن،1979)، مقیاس رگه‌های تاریک شخصیت (جوناسون
و وبستر،2010) و مقیاس محقق ساخته وابستگی به
شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی (دشتی،2016) جمع‌آوری شدند. برای تحلیل یافته‌ها از رگرسیون
چند متغیری استفاده شده است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که خودتنظیمی (p=0/03) و خودارائه‌گری (p=0/017) در پیش‌بینی وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی
مجازی نقش معنی‌داری دارند. (p=0/05) و R² = 0/045. این یافته‌ها بیان می‌کند که خودتنظیمی و
خودارائه‌گری، قابلیت پیش‌بینی اعتیاد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی را دارا می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اعتیاد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی؛ خودارائه‌گری؛ خودتنظیمی؛ رگه‌های تاریک شخصیت؛ دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی

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