Determination of Essential Nutrients in Some Indigenous Pharmacological Plants Growing in Fars Province, Iran

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 2، خرداد 2016   

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2018.544135

نویسندگان

Hamidreza Boostani^* ؛ Alireza Mahmoodi؛ Esmaiel Farrokhnejad

College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Shiraz University, Darab, Iran

چکیده

The essential nutrients in the pharmacological plants play a significant role in the remedy of illnesses but, these elements at high levels; can also be dangerous and toxic. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of macro (Mg, Ca, P, and K) and micro (Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn) essential elements in seven indigenous pharmacological plants growing in Fars Province, southern Iran. They were established using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) and flame photometer. The results showed that there was very large variation in the element levels in studied medicinal plants. The studied medicinal plants contain appreciable quantity of K, P, Ca and Mg which are essential component of human nutrition. The highest concentration of Zn (50.7 mg kg-1 DM), Mn (1503.0 mg kg-1 DM) and Fe (1339.7 mg kg-1 DM) was found in Vitex pesedo-negundo. Verbascum thapsus had the highest concentration of Cu (23.0 mg kg-1 DM). Most of the detected values for all micro nutrients in studied medicinal plants were upper the WHO/FAO permissible levels and may cause a health hazard for consumers; thus, these medicinal plants should be used with more caution when taken orally or consumed as part of diet.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Health risk؛ Medicinal Plants؛ Elemental composition؛ WHO

مراجع

1. World Health Organization, (W.H.O.), 2003. Traditional Medicine, Fact Sheet, No. 134.
2. Serfor- Armah Y., Nyarko B.J.B., Akaho E.H.K., Kyere A.W.K., Osae S., Oppong - Boachie K., Osa E.K.J., 2001. Activation anaylsis of some essential elements in five medicinal plants used in Ghana. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 250(1), 173-176.
3. Intidhar D.S., Rafea K.A., Jasem D.S., 2013. Determination of some essential elements in Iraqi medicinal herbs. Chemistry. 26(1), 234-240.
4. Aprana S., Aruna S., 2013. Evaluation of some minerals and trace elements in Achyranthes aspera Linn. Int J Pharma Sci. 3(3), 229-233.
5. Omidbeigi R., 1993. Production of Medicinal Plants. 1st ed. Tehran University. Iran. 1993, 139p. (In Persian).
6. FAO/WHO., 1984. Contaminants. In Codex Alimentarius, Vol. XVII, Edition 1. FAO/WHO. Codex Alimentarius Commision, Rome.
7. Reddy V.R., Kandisa R.V., Varsha P., Satyam S., 2014. Review on Thymus Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties. Med Aromatic Plants. 3(4), 12-16.
8. Bhuwan K., Nasser A., Awadh A., William N., Setzer A., 2015. Survey of Chemical Compositions and Biological Activities of Yemeni Aromatic Medicinal Plants. Medicines. 2, 67-92.
9. Amiri M.S., Joharchi M.R., 2013. Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran. Avicenna J Phytomed. 3(3), 254-271
10. Zaidi A., Bukhari S.M., Khan F.A., Noor T., Iqbal N., 2015. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Daphne mucronata (Thymeleaceae), Zaidiet Tropical. J Pharmaceut Res. 14(8), 1517-1523.
11. Tandon R.V., 2005. Medicinal uses and biological activities of Vitex negundo. Natural Product Radiance. 4(3), 162-165.
12. Ding Z., Hu X., Wan Y., Wang S., Gao B., 2015. Removal of lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel from aqueous solutions by alkali-modified biochar: Batch and column tests. J Indus Engin Chem. 15, 300-307.
13. Lu R.K., 1999. Analytical methods for soil agrochemistry. Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Publishing. House, Beijing.
14. Pytlakowska K., Kita A., Janoska P., Połowniak M., Kozik V., 2012. Multi-element analysis of mineral and trace elements in medicinal herbs and their infusions. Food Chem. 135, 494-501.
15. Özcan M.M., Akbulut M., 2007. Estimation of nitrate and nitrite contents of medicinal and aromatic plants used as apices, condiments and herbal tea. Food Chem. 106, 852-858.
16. Jabeen S., Shah T.M., Khan S., Hayat Q.M., 2010. Determination of major and trace elements in ten important folk therapeutic plants of Haripur basin, Pakistan. J Med Plants Res. 4(7), 559-66.
17. Martin D.W., Mayers P.A., Rodwell V.W., Granner D.K., 1985. Harperââ‚‌™s Review of Biochemistry, 20th ed., Lange Medical Publications, California. Pp. 651-660.
18. Brody T., 1994. Nutr Biochem. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
19. Lokhande R., Singare P., Andhale M., 2010. Study of mineral content of some Ayurvedic Indian medicinal plants by Neutron Activation Analysis and AAS techniques. Health Sci Journal. 4(3), 155-160.
20. Imelouane B., Tahri M., Elbastrioui M., Aouinti F., Elbachiri M., 2011. Mineral contents of some medicinal and aromatic plants growing in eastern Moroco. J Mater Environ Sci. 2(2), 104-111.
21. Drinka G., Tatjana K., Katerina B., Trajce S., 2011. Metalic trace elements in medicinal plants from Macedonia. Middle-east J Sci Res. 7(1), 109-114.
22. Mogos V.T., 1997. Alimentatia in bolile de nutritie si metabolism, Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, R.A., Bucuresti. 391, 409, 422.
23. Khattak M.I. 2013. Determination of trace elements in some medicinal plants in Baluchistan. Sci Int. 25(3), 599-602.
24. Indrayan A.K., Sharma S., Durgapal D., Kumar N., Kumar M., 2005. Determination of nutritive value
25. and analysis of mineral elements for some medicinally valued plants from Uttaranchal. Current Sci. 89, 1252-1255.
26. Konieczynski P., Wesolowski M., 2007. Determination of Zinc, Iron, Nitrogen and Phosphorous in several botanical species of medicinal plants. Polish J Environ Stud. 15(5), 785-790.
27. Bhowmik S., Chowdhury S.D., Kabir M.H., Ali M.A., 2008. Chemical composition of some medicinal plant products of indigenous origin. Bangladesh Vet. 25(1), 32 ââ‚‌“ 39
28. Serfor-Armah Y., Nyarko B.J.B., Akaho E.H.K., Kyere A.W.K., Osae S., Oppong-Boachie K., 2002. Multielemental analysis of some traditional plant medicines used in Ghana. J Trace Microprobe Tech. 20, 419-427.
29. Obi E., Akunyili D., Ekpo B., Orisakwe O., 2006. Heavy metal hazards of Nigerian herbal remedies. Sci Total Environ. 369, 35-41.
30. World Health Organization, (W.H.O.), 2005. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials, Revised, Geneva. Wong MK, Tan P, Wee.
31. Pendias A., Pendias H., 1992. Trace Elements in Soil and Plants. 2nd Edn., Baca Raton F1: CRC Press, Pp. 365.
32. Gogoasa I., Jurca V., Alda L.M., Velciov A., Rada M., Alda S., Sirbulescu C., Bordean D.M., Gergen I., 2013. Mineral Content of Some Medicinal Herbs. J Horticulture, Forestry Biotechnol. 17(4), 65- 67
33. Sakina Y., Alia E., Gihan O.M.E., Abdelhafez M.A.M., 2013. Element analysis of ten Sudanese medicinal plants using X-ray fluorescence. J App Industrial Sci. 1(1), 49-53.
34. Guenther W., Konieczynski P., 2003. Speciation of Mg, Mn, and Zn in extracts of medicinal plants. Anal Bioanal Chem. 375(8), 1067-1073.
35. Debrah S.K., Ayiyor J.E., Denutsui D., Buah-Kofieh A., Forson A., Nuviadenu C., 2011. Elemental evaluation of some herbal plants used in Ghana using INAA. Der Pharma Chemica. 3(5), 202-207.
36. Mtunzi F., Mulega J., Modise J., Sipamla A., Dikio E., 2012. Heavy metals content of some medicinal plants from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Pak J Nutr. 11(9), 757-761.