Differential responses of two Iranian rice cultivars to arsenite toxicity

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 1، دی 2018، صفحه 2641-2650   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2018.545666

نویسندگان

Mahdi Yousofinia¹؛ Faezeh Ghanati^{* 1}؛ Markus J. Tamas²؛ Hassan Zare Maivan²

¹Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

چکیده

Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid which is usually found in rice fields as a contamination and has negative effects on the plant growth and reduces the crop yield. Similar to heavy metals, the deleterious effects of As may be due to, at least in part, the amount of absorbed As and disturbance of the plant water status. In this connection, different varieties of the same species may show differential performances. Comparative responses to 75 µM As^III were evaluated in two Iranian rice cultivars adapted to moderate-humid vs. very warm and dry climates (Hashemi and Amber, respectively). Although both cultivars absorbed As^III, but its translocation factor was lower in Amber accompanied by accumulation of soluble sugars and glycine betaine and lower level of internal ABA. Moreover, adverse effect of As^III onrelative water content and stomata closure was less prominent in Amber, compared to Hashemi. Results suggest that cultivars adapted to dry conditions are more capable to withstand against As and to control its entrance to human food chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Abscisic acid؛ arsenite؛ glycine betaine؛ Rice؛ water content

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