ZnO nanoparticles as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Synthesis of Quinoxaline under Solvent Free Condition

Iranian Journal of Catalysis

مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 2013، صفحه 1-7   

نویسندگان

Bahareh Sadeghi^* ؛ Fereshteh Karimi

Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 89195-155, Yazd, Iran

چکیده

1,2-Diketones have been reacted in one-pot method with 1,2-diamines at room temperature with ZnO nanoparticles as a catalyst. ZnO nanoparticles as an available and reusable catalyst is used for the synthesis of Quinoxalinein improved yields.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Quinoxaline؛ ZnO Nanoparticles؛ Solvent free؛ Benzil؛ 1؛ 2-Diamines

مراجع

[1] (a) G. Sakata, K. Makino, Y. Karasawa, Heterocycles, 27 (1988) 2481-2515.(b) H. Xu, L.I. Fan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46 (2011) 1919-1925.

[2] (a) M.M. Heravi, M.H. Tehrani, K. Bakhtiari, H.A. Oskooie, Catal. Commun., 8 (2007) 1341-1344. (b) M.N. Noolvi, H.M. Patel, V. Bhardwaj, A. Chauhan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46 (2011) 2327-2346.

[3] B. Das, K. Venkateswarlu, K. Suneel, A. Majhi, Tetrahedron Lett., 48 (2007) 5371-5374.

[4] G.H.C. Woo, J.K. Snyder, Z.K. Wan. Prog, Heterocycl. Chem., 14 (2002) 279-309.

[5] M.M. Heravi, S. Taheri, K. Bakhtiari, H.A. Oskooie, Catal. Commun., 8 (2007) 211-214.

[6] Z. Zhao, D.D. Wisnoski, S.E. Wolkenberg, W.H. Leister, Y. Wang. C.W Lindsley, Tetrahedron Lett., 45 (2004) 4873-4876.

[7] M.M. Heravi, K. Bakhtiari, F.F. Bamoharram, M.H. Tehrani, Monatsh Chem., 138 (2007) 465-467.

[8] M.M. Heravi, M.H. Tehrani, K.H.A. Bakhtiari Oskooie, Catal. Commun., 8 (2007) 1341-1344.

[9] F. Mohsenzadeh, K. Aghapoor, H.R. Darabi. J. Braz, Chem. Soc., 18 (2007) 297-303.

[10] H.R. Darabi, F. Tahoori, K. Aghapoor, F. Taala, F.J. Mohsenzadeh Braz, Chem. Soc., 19 (2008) 1646-1652.

[11] H.R. Darabi, S. Mohandessi, K. Aghapoor, F. Mohsenzadeh. Catal. Commun., 8 (2007) 389-392.

[12] R.S. Bhosale, S.R. Sarda, S.S. Ardhapure, W.N. Jadhav, S.R. Bhusare, R.P. Pawar, Tetrahedron Lett., 46 (2005) 7183-7186.

[13] K. Niknam, M.A. Zolfigol, Z. Tavakoli, Z. Heydari, Chinese. Chem. Soc., 55 (2008) 1373-1378.

[14] A. Kumar, S. Kumar, A. Saxena, A. De, S. Mozumdar, Catal. Commun., 9 (2008) 778-784.

[15] T.K. Huang, R. Wang, L. She, X.x. Lu, Catal. Commun., 9 (2008) 1143-1147.

[16] F. Dong, G. Kia, F. Zhenghao, Z. Xinli, L. Zuliang, Catal. Commun., 9 (2008) 317-320.

[17] A. Hasaninejad, A. Zare, M.R. Mohammadizadeh, M. Shekouhya. Arkivoc Xiii (2008) 28-35.

[18].(a) A. Yamaguchi, F. Uejo, T. Yoda, T. Uchida, Y. Tanamura, T. Yamashita, N. Teramae, Nat. Mater., 3 (2004) 337-341; (b) P. Claus, A. Bruckner, C. Mohr, H. Hofmeister, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 (2000) 11430-11439.

[19] K. Tanabe, Solid Acids and Bases, Academic Press, New York, 1970.

[20] W. Q. Han, S.S. Fan, Q.Q. Li, Y.D. Hu, Science, 34 (1997) 1287-1289.

[21] E.K. Goharshadi, Y. Ding, P. Nancarrow, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 69 (2008) 2057-2060.

[22] Z. Mirjafary, H. Saeidian, A. Sadeghi, F.M. Moghaddam. Catal. Commun., 9 (2008) 299-306.

[23] K. Hayat, M.A. Gondal, M.M. Khaled, S. Ahmed, A.M. Shemsi, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 393 (2011) 122-129.

[24] E. Tang, B. Tian, E. Zheng, C. Fu, G. Cheng, Chem. Eng. Commun., 195 (2008) 479-491.

[25] Y. He, B. Yang, G. Cheng, Catal Today, 98 (2004) 595-600.

[26] A.R. Karimi, F. Behzadi, M.M. Amini, Tetrahedron Lett., 49 (2008) 5393-5396.

[27] H.M. Bachhav, S.B. Bhagat, V.N. Telvekar, Tetrahedron Lett., 52 (2011) 5697-5701.

[28] R.S. Bhosale, S.R. Sarda, S.S. Ardhapure, W.N. Jadhav, Tetrahedron Lett., 46 (2005) 7183-7186.

[29] C. Srinivas, C.N.S. SaiPavan Kumar, V. Jayathirtha Rao, S. Palaniappan, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 265 (2007) 227-230.

[30] B. Krishnakumar, M. Swaminathan, J. Organomet. Chem. 695 (2010) 2572-2577.