بررسی تأثیر باکتری های حل کننده فسفات در ترکیب با کود شیمیایی فسفره بر عملکرد هیبریدهای ذرت دانه ای در شمال استان خوزستان

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 41، خرداد 1395، صفحه 65-76   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه نورکی¹؛ مجتبی علوی فاضل^{* 2}؛ احمد نادری³؛ ابراهیم پناهپور⁴؛ شهرام لک²

¹گروه زراعت، پردیس علوم و تحقیقات خوزستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

²گروه زراعت، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

³مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی خوزستان، اهواز، ایران.

⁴گروه خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر باکتری‌های حل کننده فسفات در ترکیب با کود شیمیایی فسفره بر عملکرد هیبریدهای ذرت دانه ای آزمایشی در شمال استان خوزستان در تابستان سال‌های 1393-1392 به روش کرت‌های دوبار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا شد. تلفیق کود شیمیایی و زیستی به‌عنوان تیمار اصلی در چهار سطح (100درصد کود شیمیایی به تنهایی 25، 50 و 75 درصد تلفیق کود شیمیایی با 100 درصد کود زیستی) در کرت‌های اصلی، هبیریدهای ذرت دانه ای با سه سطح (سینگل کراس 704، مبین و کارون) در کرت‌های فرعی قرار داده شدند. در این تحقیق تلفیق کود شیمیایی با کود زیستی برعملکرد بیولوژیکی در سطح احتمال 5 درصد معنی‌دار و بقیه صفات غیر معنی‌دار گردید. همچنین نوع هیبرید مورد آزمایش نیز دارای تفاوت معنی‌داری در عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد بود ولی بر شاخص برداشت اثر غیرمعنی‌داری بر جای گذاشت. بیشترین عملکرد دانه با مقدار 12875 کیلوگرم در هکتار متعلق به سینگل کراس 704 با تلفیق 25 درصد تلفیق کود شیمیایی و زیستی و کمترین مقدار نیز با 10215 کیلوگرم در هکتار به هیبرید مبین با 25 درصد تلفیق کود شیمیایی و زیستی تعلق داشت. با توجه به نتایج حاصله به نظر می رسد که تلفیق کود شیمیایی با کود زیستی توانست سبب افزایش عملکرد در هیبریدهای سینگل کراس 704 و کارون شود و هیبرید مبین از قابلیت کودپذیری پایین تری برخوردار بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

باکتری‌های حل کننده فسفات؛ کود شیمیایی فسفره؛ عملکرد دانه؛ هیبرید ذرت؛ کشاورزی پایدار

مراجع

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