مطالعه اثر محلول پاشی عناصر روی، آهن و منگنز بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم نان رقم پیشگام

یافته های نوین کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 1 (پاییز 1395) 41، آذر 1395، صفحه 33-41   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

رضا صدرآبادی حقیقی^{* 1}؛ سیده شیما سخاوتی²

¹دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی اثر محلول‌پاشی عناصر روی، آهن و منگنز بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم نان رقم پیشگام آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 8 تیمار و 3 تکرار در سال زراعی 1395-1394 در تربت جام به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل محلول پاشی با آهن، روی، منگنز، آهن+روی، آهن+منگنز، روی+منگنز، آهن+روی+منگنز و شاهد بود. محلول‌پاشی با استفاده از کلات عناصر کم‌مصرف به میزان یک در هزار در دو مرحله ساقه‌دهی و گلدهی صورت پذیرفت. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد محلول‌پاشی بر ارتفاع بوته، طول سنبله، تعداد دانه در سنبله و شاخص برداشت معنی‌دار بود. محلول‌پاشی باعث افزایش ارتفاع بوته‌ها گردید. بیشترین ارتفاع گندم در تیمارهای آهن+منگنز، آهن+منگنز+روی، منگنز+روی حاصل شد. بیشترین طول سنبله در تیمارهای آهن+روی، آهن+منگنز به دست آمده که البته با تیمار شاهد اختلاف معنی داری نداشتند. تعداد دانه در سنبله در تیمارهای روی و روی+ آهن+ منگنز نسبت به سایر تیمارهای شاهد بیشتر بود. البته هیچ یک از تیمارهای محلول‌پاشی با عناصر نتوانست عملکرد دانه را نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش دهد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارتفاع بوته؛ طول سنبله؛ تعداد دانه در سنبله؛ شاخص برداشت

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