Synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives catalyzed by Fe (III)@graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite via one-pot multi-component reaction

Iranian Journal of Catalysis

مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 2019، صفحه 163-171   

نوع مقاله: Articles

نویسندگان

Ali Allahresani^{* 1}؛ Bahare Taheri²؛ Mohammad Ali Nasseri¹

¹Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, P. O. Box 97175-615, Birjand, Iran.

²Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, P. O. Box 97175-615, Birjand, Iran

چکیده

Fe (III) supported graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite was synthesized by impregnation of FeCl₃ with g- C₃N₄ (Fe (III)@g-C₃N₄)_. Then, the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives was carried out in the presence of Fe (III) @ graphitic carbon nitride nanocompositevia the multi-component reaction of malononitrile, isatins, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in green media (ethanol/water (1:1)) under reflux conditions and the corresponding products were prepared in good to excellent yields (70-98 %). Also, the heterogeneous nanocatalyst was characterized by different techniques including the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, the nanocomposite is recoverable and reusable several times without a negligible decrease in its catalytic performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Graphitic carbon-nitride؛ Multi-component reaction؛ Spirooxindole derivatives؛ nanocomposite

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مراجع

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