تحلیل عوامل موثر در گرایش روستاییان به مصرف گیاهان دارویی با رویکرد دانش بومی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان زوارم شیروان)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 11، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 46، خرداد 1398، صفحه 177-197   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حمداله سجاسی قیداری سجاسی قیداری^{* 1}؛ ثریا عزیزی²

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا‌، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به آشکار شدن اثرات سوء مصرف داروهای شیمیایی برای بیشتر مصرف‌کنند‌گان، تمایل جوامع محلی از جمله مناطق روستایی که انسان به طبیعت نزدیکتر می‌باشد نیز به مصرف گیاهان دارویی افزایش یافته است. روش این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی بوده و به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل تمام خانوارهای روستایی دهستان زوارم(N=2095) شهرستان شیروان است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و اصلاح نمونه‌ها، تعداد 139 نفر خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزاراصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(908/0) محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده اعتبار مناسب ابزار پژوهش می‌باشد. نتایج یافته‌ها نشان داد بیشترافراد ترجیح می‌دهند از گیاهان دارویی که از طبیعت تهیه می‌کنند جهت درمان و حداقل یک بار در طول عمرکه تاثیر تجربه استفاده از آن در مقایسه باطب شیمیایی بهتر بوده است استفاده نمایند. منبع آگاهی افراد در استفاده از گیاهان دارویی به صورت سینه به سینه از نسلهای قبل بوده است. بین عوامل موثر در گرایش روستائیان به استفاده از گیاهان دارویی شاخص سازگاری فرهنگی و سازگاری گیاهان دارویی با بدن نسبت به دیگر شاخص‌های تحقیق به ترتیب(39.37و39.93) موثرترین عوامل در تمایل روستائیان به استفاده از گیاهان دارویی محسوب می‌شوند. همچنین الویت‌بندی روستاها با استفاده از مدل وایکور نشان داد که میزان تمایل افراد در استفاده از گیاهان دارویی برمبنای شاخص‌های (20گانه) در روستای حسین آباد با کسب رتبه (1) بالاترین رتبه و روستای عبدآباد باکسب رتبه (10) پایین‌ترین رتبه را دارا می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژه‌گان کلیدی: گیاهان دارویی؛ طب شیمیایی؛ سازگاری فرهنگی؛ سازگاری گیاهان دارویی با بدن؛ مدل وایکور

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