تحلیل نقش گردشگری بر ارتقای دانش و آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی روستاییان (مطالعه موردی: محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 13، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 46، خرداد 1398، صفحه 219-237   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

علیرضا سلیمانی¹؛ علی مجنونی توتاخانه²؛ احمد آفتاب^{* 3}

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

²مدرس گروه مهندسی معماری دانشگاه بناب، بناب، ایران

³دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مدرس دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

هدف این مقاله بررسی اثرات گردشگری در ارتقای دانش و آگاهی زیست ‌محیطی روستاییان در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه شهرستان بناب است. تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، توسعه‌ای، از لحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی و نیز از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای و تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق روستاییان ساکن در روستاهای توریستی صور و توتاخانه می‌باشد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده و بر اساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد نمونه تحقیق 234 نفر به دست آمد؛ از سویی برای برابری در آزمون، 234 از روستاییان ساکن در بدون گردشگرپذیر (روستاهای آلقو و روشت کوچک) که نسبت به بقیه روستاهای از نظر ویژگی‌های اجتماعی و محیطی شباهت بیشتری به روستاهای صور و توتاخانه داشتند به ‌عنوان گروه شاهد انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون آماری کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، آزمون t مستقل و تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. با استفاده از فرمول ویژه کرونباخ آلفا در نرم‌افزار SPSS، پایایی پرسش‌نامه تحقیق 89/0 به دست آمد. نتایج‌ یافته‌های پژوهش در ارتباط با آگاهی‌های زیست‌ محیطی دو گروه نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیرهای حفاظت از پوشش گیاهی و جانوری، حفاظت از خاک، عدم آلودگی صوتی، عدم رهاسازی زباله و پسماند در طبیعت ، ضرورت کاهش تولید سوخت‌های فسیلی، ضرورت دفن اصولی زباله‌ها و عدم استفاده از زباله‌های تجدیدناپذیر با متغیر وابسته(گردشگری) رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. درنهایت، با توجه به نتیجه پژوهش در زمینه اثرات مثبت و سازنده گردشگری بر ارتقای آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی، پیشنهاد‌های کاربردی درزمینه‌ی استفاده هرچه بهتر از قابلیت‌های صنعت گردشگری در جهت افزایش آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی روستائیان ارائه ‌شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گردشگری؛ آگاهی زیست محیطی؛ توسعه روستایی؛ محور توریستی صور- توتاخانه؛ شهرستان بناب

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