اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی زوجین و شادمانی زناشویی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 8، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، خرداد 1399، صفحه 72-83   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.559412.1147

نویسندگان

فرناز کیان¹؛ عذرا اعتمادی^{* 2}؛ فاطمه بهرامی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه اصفهان.

²دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان.

³استاد گروه مشاوره دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی و شادمانی زناشویی انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نوع شبه آزمایشی با طرح تحقیق پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را زوجین با مشکلات زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره همدان تشکیل می‌دادند. نمونة مورد مطالعه شامل 20 زوج (40 نفر) داوطلب بود که به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 20 نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه دلبستگی زوجی (Bartholomew, 2003) و مقیاس شادمانی زناشویی (Nathan. Azrin, Barry,Nester, and Jones, 1973) بودند. برای گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه (2 ساعته) مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد هیجان‌مدار برگزار شد و پس از آن هر دو گروه مجدداً ارزیابی شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آنالیز واریانس اندازه‌های مکرر از نوع طرح‌های آمیخته دوطرفه (SPANOVA) تحلیل گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مشاوره گروهی هیجان‌محور به‌صورت معناداری باعث افزایش کیفیت دلبستگی زوجین و افزایش شادمانی زناشویی شده است (P<0/05)؛ بنابراین می‌توان گفت که زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر دلبستگی زوجین و شادمانی زناشویی مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشاوره گروهی؛ زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار؛ دلبستگی زوجی؛ شادمانی زناشویی

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