تدوین مدل بومی کیفیت زناشویی: پژوهشی کیفی بر اساس نظریة زمینه‌ای

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 7، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، خرداد 1399، صفحه 60-71   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.576024.1507

نویسندگان

ذبیح الله کاوه فارسانی^{* 1}؛ غلامرضا رجبی²؛ عباس امان اللهی³؛ رضا خجسته مهر²

¹استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

²استاد گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، تدوین مدل بومی کیفیت زناشویی بود. روش این پژوهش، کیفیو برای اجرای آن از نظریة زمینه‌ای (Strauss & Corbin, 1990) استفاده شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش 22 زوج از شهر اهواز بودند که به شیوة هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها به طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.بر اساس مراحل کدگذاری، در کدگذاری باز 25 مقوله عمده، 6 مقوله اصلی و یک پدیدة مرکزی با عنوان «درک کیفیت زناشویی در قالب احساسات مثبت» استخراج گردید. نتیجه‌گیری شد: کیفیت زناشویی مسئله‌ای است که اولاً باید با توجه به بستر هر جامعه مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و در ثانی ضروری است کیفیت زناشویی به‌عنوان یک متغیر خرد، در سطح کنشگران اصلی خانواده یعنی «زن و شوهر» مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زوج‌ها؛ کیفیت زناشویی؛ نظریة زمینه‌ای

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