مدل یابی و تبیین رضایتمندی از ابعاد اجتماعی و کالبدی مسکن مهر (مطالعه موردی: مسکن مهر شهرکاشان)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 11، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 47، شهریور 1398، صفحه 441-456   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

صدیقه کیانی سلمی^{* 1}؛ محسن شاطریان²؛ رعنا قنبری³

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

²دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

³دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

با گسترش ظرفیت جمعیت در اکثر جوامع شهری و افزایش قیمت زمین و ساخت و ساز مسکن شاهد دغدغه تامین مسکن مناسب برای گروه‌های فاقد مسکن در جوامع در حال توسعه هستیم. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، مدلسازی و تبیین رضایتمندی از ابعاد اجتماعی و کالبدی مسکن مهر می‌باشد. روش پژوهش به صورت توصیفی و تحلیلی است و برای مدلسازی و تبیین رضایتمندی از ابعاد اجتماعی و کالبدی مسکن‌ مهر از نرم‌افزار AMOS استفاده گردیده است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون متغیرهای پژوهش نشان می‌دهد در بررسی رضایتمندی اجتماعی ساکنان مسکن مهر، متغیر تعامل با همسایگان با بار عاملی 89/0 مهم ترین پارامتر در تبیین رضایتمندی بوده است. در همین راستا وجود امنیت و اعتماد در منطقه می تواند منجر به افزایش تعامل همسایگان با یکدیگر شود. نتایج تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته حاکی از آن است در بین متغیرهای کالبدی، عامل دسترسی با بار عاملی 93/0 اثرگذارترین شاخص بر میزان رضایتمندی ساکنان بوده است. نتایج بررسی ارتباط بین الگوی طراحی و ساخت و آرامش و آسایش نشان از وجود ارتباط معنادار بین این دو عامل دارد. به این ترتیب که الگوی طراحی و ساخت با بار عاملی 38/0 توانسته بر روی آرامش و آسایش ساکنین اثر گذار باشد. به مفهومی دیگر با بهبود وضعیت الگوی طراحی و ساخت زمینه آرامش و آسایش کالبدی بیشتر فراهم می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مسکن مهر؛ ابعاد اجتماعی و کالبدی؛ شهر کاشان؛ مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری

مراجع

Azad Armaki, T. (2009). Social- Cultural Dimensions of Mehr Housing, Manzar Journal, 1 (2), 46. (In Persian)

Aiat Elahi, A. (2011). PH.D in Geography and preparation from University of Provence in France/ Islamic Organizing of Housing in Iran. personal site. (In Persian)

Babalola, O., Ibem, E., Olotuah, A., & Fulani, O. (2016). Residents’ Perception of Quality of Public Housing in Lagos. Nigeria International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences ISSN 0973-6077, 11, 583-598.

Beshagh, M. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling in human sciences Amos 22. Sociologists publication, 1^st ed. (In Persian)

Bidadbadian, H., & Mahmoodzadeh, E. (2015). Social and Economical Pathology of Mehr Housing. Human, Architecture. Civil Engineering International Conference, pp. 1-7. (In Persian)

Baldassare, M. (1979). Residential Crowding in Urban America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Davoodpour, Z., & Ebrahimzadeh, M, B. (2011). Global standing of social housing, the Understanding and Ability. educational scientific research quarterly journal, University of Applied Sciences.

Forrest, R., & Kearns, A. (2001). Social cohesion, Social Capital and the Neighbourhood.  Urban Studies, 38 (12), 2125–2143.

Ghanbari, E., & Zaheri, M. (2010). the Assessment of Housing Policies Before and After Iran's Islamic Revolution. the quarterly journal of housing and rural environment, 29 (132), 77-90. (In Persian)

Giddens, A. (2009). Sociology. 6th ed. (Cambridge: Polity Press) satisfactions: old and new public housing project in Bangkok Procedia Environmental Sciences, (28), 689 – 697.

Glaeser, E. & Sacerdote, B. (2000). the social consequences of housing, national bureau of economic research 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, pp. 2-30

Glaeser, E.L., & Sacerdote, B. (2000). The Social Consequences of Housing. Department of Economics. pp. 1-33.

Hataminejad, H., Seif 'oddini, F., & Mireh, M. (2006). the Study of Informal Housing Indicators in Iran    (case study: Sheikhabad neighborhood in Qom). quarterly journal of Geographic Human Studies, 85, Tehran University. (In Persian)

Habib, F. (2004). a Review on Housing. The quarterly journal of Housing and Revolution, Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, 106, (In Persian)

Hulse, K., & Stone, W. (2007). Social cohesion, social capital and social exclusion: A cross cultural approach. Policy Studies, 28 (2), 109–128.

Kashani joo, Kh. (2010). Recognizing of Theoretical Approaches to Urban Public Spaces. City Identity journal, 4 (6), 96-106. (In Persian)

Lotfi, S., Mahdian Behnomairi, M., & Mahdi, A. (2013). Determining Good Lands for Urban Development Using Multi - criteria Models in the North of Iran. spatial planning and preparation, 18 (2), 24-54. (In Persian)

Mohammadi, E., & Hoseini, M. (2011). Assessing the Effect of Conducting Mehr Housing in cities of Kordestan province. third national symposium of urban development, pp. 1-9. preparation

Mohammadi, M., & Aiat Elahi, M.H. (2015). Effective Factors on Improving Sociability of Cultural Monuments (case study: Farshchian cultural center, Esfahan). Two quarterly journals of Art University, 15, 79-96. (In Persian)

Masoodirad, M. (2009). MA dissertation, geographic analysis of second generation in new cities of urban planning in Iran. director professor: Nahid Sajjadian, University of Shahid Chamran in Ahvaz. (In Persian)

Meshkini, E., Lotfi, S., & Ahmadi kord asiaie, F. (2013). Assessing the Operation of Urban Management in Spatial Justice among Urban Areas (case study: Ghaemshahr). planning and preparation of space, 18(2), 154-174. (In Persian)

Mazloom Khorasani, M., Noghani, M., & Kishbafan, B. (2011). the Study of the amount of Social-Economical Involvement in Mehr Housing Cooperatives and Effective Factors on it in Mashhad in 2009-2010. physical sociology, 22 (44), 131-152. (In Persian)

Makaremian shirazi, S.S. (2016). The sociological analysis of social and cultural outcomes of Mehr Housing (case study: Mehr Housing in Oroomieh). With the guidance of Asad 'ollah Babaifard, MA dissertation in Cultural Studies, Kashan university. (In Persian)

Maleki, S., Noori, E., & Hatami, D. (2013). Mehr Housing and Analytic Approach to Physical Designing and Planning of Land Uses of the City (case study: Zahedan metropolis). international conference on civil engineering, architecture, and sustainable urban development, pp. 1-17. (In Persian)

Mehrdad, E., Ghalavand, M., Sepehri rad, Z., & Alimardani, M. (2012). The Pathology of New Patterns of Housing in Iran with an emphasis on Mehr Housing Project. The Central Council of Construction Engineering Organization, 10 (89-90), 44-48. (In Persian)

NhatTan, D. (2016). Factors affecting the prefrences of social ousing: evidence from ho chi minh city. university of tampere School of Management.

Parhiz, F., Samsam, Shariat, J., Karimian, M., Ziari, K., & Jomeini, D. (2012). An Analysis of the Housing Condition in Lorestan Province using Factor Analysis Models (numerical taxonomy and Williamson). quarterly journal of regional planning, 2 (8), 29-44. (In Persian)

Pourmohammadi, M. (2003). Housing Planning. 2^nd ed., Tehran: SAMT publications. (In Persian)

Pourtaheri, M., Diani, L., Firooznia, Gh. (2015). The Assessment of Outcome and the Ranking of Rural Residential Areas Affected by Residential Land Transfer. Journal of Planning and Preparation of Space, 19(3), 72-39. (In Persian)

Poursaadat, K. (2011). The Study and Assessment of Works Regarding Mehr Housing Project in Physical-Spatial Expansion of Gemishan city. with the guidance of Akbar Kiani. MA dissertation in the field of Geography and Urban Planning, Zabol University. (In Persian)

Pourmohammadi, M. (2009). Housing Planning. Tehran: SAMT publications, 4^th ed. (In Persian)

Ramati, S. Gh, E., & Ajand, M. (2014). The Pathology of Mehr Housing Project (case study: new city of Shirin Shahr. first international conference on City Construction Stability, pp. 48-60. (In Persian)

Sartippour, M. (2010). The Study of Rural Housing in Sistan and Baloochestan province and suggesting instructions for future. The scientific research quarterly journal of Iran's Geography Association, 8 (27), 96-135. (In Persian)

Soltani, A. Fazaii, M., Hoseini, A., & Asgari, S. (2014). an analysis of social- economical features of residents in Mehr housing, case study: Shiraz, Firoozabad, Abadeh, Noorabad, and Estahban'. urban and regional studies, 6 (22), 67-74. (In Persian)

The Consulting Engineers of Naghsh Jahan – Pars. (2010). the Development Project (comprehensive) of Kashan. Housing and Urban Development Organization of Esfahan Province. (In Persian)

Tanaphoom, W., & Bart, D. (2015). An overview of public housing characteristics and living Satifactions: old and new public housing project in Bangkok. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 689 – 697.

Zarafshan, A. (2004). Spatial Planning of Housing; case study: Maragheh, MA dissertation in geography and urban planning from human sciences college. Human Sciences College, Yazd University. (In Persian)

Ziari, K., Parhiz, F., Mahdnejad, H., & Oshtori, H. (2010). Housing Assessment of Income Groups and the Presentation of Supplying the House Project for Low-income People (case study: Lorestan province). Human Geographic Studies, 42 (74), 1-21. (In Persian)

Zarrabbi, E., & Mahmoodzadeh, M. (2015). An Analysis of Housing Condition in Esfahan Province Using Factor Analysis and Victor. the scientific research quarterly journal of spatial planning (geography), 5(1), 49-62. (In Persian)