بررسی تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT)، بر تاب‌آوری و نگرش‌های ناکارآمد زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس شهر تهران

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 9، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، خرداد 1399، صفحه 84-92   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.581585.1627

نویسندگان

زینب کاویانی¹؛ سعید بختیارپور^{* 2}؛ علیرضا حیدرئی³؛ پرویز عسکری³؛ زهرا افتخارصعادی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

³دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، بر تاب‌آوری و نگرش‌های ناکارآمد زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس شهر تهران بود. روش پژوهش آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و جامعة آماری این پژوهش، همة زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس با نگرش ناکارآمد بالا و تاب‌آوری پایین که در سال 1396 به بخش بیماران سرپایی کهریزک مراجعه داشتند بود. روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بود. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامة تاب‌آوری (,2003 Cooner & Davidson) و پرسشنامة نگرش ناکارآمد داس، (Waisman & Beck, 1997) بود. آزمودنی‌ها به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش با 8 جلسة 90 دقیقه‌ای روان‌درمانی اکت قرار گرفت؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری (مانکوآ) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان‌دهندة تفاوت معنادار (000/0 p<) در گروه آزمایش بعد از اجرای روان‌درمانی بود. نتایج نشان‌دهندة تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در افزایش تاب‌آوری 001/0>p) و کاهش نگرش‌های ناکارآمد (001/0>p) زنان مبتلا به ام‌اس بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT)؛ نگرش‌های ناکارآمد؛ تاب‌آوری؛ زنان؛ مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (ام‌اس)

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