عوامل مؤثر در رقابت‌پذیری گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان سرعین )

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 12، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 47، شهریور 1398، صفحه 457-472   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حسن افراخته¹؛ حمید جلالیان²؛ ابراهیم آرامی^{* 3}

¹استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

³دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

ازجمله مشکلات مهم امروز صنعت گردشگری کشور فقدان رقابت پذیری می باشد. یکی از ارکان این مشکل نبود یک رویکرد مشخص به منظور افزایش رقابت پذیری است و همچنین ارتباط مستقیمی بین افزایش توان رقابتی یک کشور و توان رقابتی بنگاه وجود دارد.رقابت پذیری مقصد گردشگری به عنوان یکی از گونه های مهم رقابت پذیری مکانی و یک صنعت رشد و توسعه درون زا در بسیاری از شهرهای دنیا مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.ناحیه سرعین ترکیبی از جاذبه های انسانی وطبیعی را در خود جای داده و از نظر اکوتوریستی دارای قابلیتهای فراوانی است. تا کنون مدل های مختلفی برای رقابت پذیری مقاصد گردشگری ارائه شده است. هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی والویت بندی عوامل موثردر رقابت پذیری گردشگری منطقه سرعین با بهره گیری و تلفیق دو مدل کراچ - ریچی و کانو می باشد .پژوهش به صورت پیمایشی و با ابزار پرسشنامه به تعداد 573 برگ در بین گردشگران،کسبه و مردم محلی در بازه زمانی 15خرداد تا 15 مرداد سال 1396انجام گرفته است. نتایج کسب شده با روش تحلیل عاملی و نرم افزار LISREL تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که از میان 6 شاخص در مدل تلفیقی مذکور،به ترتیب منابع وجاذبه های محوری، مدیریت مقصد، عوامل تقویت کننده، برنامه ریزی خط مشی و توسعه مقصد، رضایت گردشگران، عوامل و منابع پشتیبان از اولویت برخوردارند .

کلیدواژه‌ها

رقابت‌پذیری؛ مقصد گردشگری؛ گردشگری؛ شهر سرعین؛ تحلیل عاملی

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