تحلیل ارتباط مشارکت روستایی و فقرسیاسی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای دهستان سراوان شهرستان رشت)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 3، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 48، آذر 1398، صفحه 567-583   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مجید یاسوری^{* 1}؛ سیده فاطمه امامی²

¹استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

²دانشجو، دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین مشارکت روستایی و وضعیت فقر سیاسی در سطح دهستان سراوان واقع در شهرستان رشت در استان گیلان می­باشد. متغیرهای پیش­بین تحقیق را مشارکت(در ابعاد متفاوت اجتماعی، سیاسی و خدماتی کالبدی)، شیوه نگرش به مشارکت و شیوه عمل به مشارکت و متغیر ملاک را فقر سیاسی تشکیل می­دهد. نوع تحقیق به صورت کاربردی- توسعه­ای است و روش مطالعه اسنادی، تحلیلی و پیمایشی است. جهت تکمیل اطلاعات موجود از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. در روش تحلیلی با توجه به فرضیه ارائه شده به معرفی هر یک از مؤلفه های مورد نظر اقدام شده است. بر این اساس هر مؤلفه با چند معرف به شناسایی میزان مشارکت افراد و نقش آن در توسعه روستایی می­پردازد سپس به بررسی مولفه­ی فقر در ابعاد سیاسی با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون چند­گانه در نرم­افزار spssصورت گرفته است. جامعه­ آماری تحقیق کل خانوار روستایی دهستان سراوان است، با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعداد370 نمونه انتخاب گردید. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از این موضوع است که بین فقر سیاسی و میزان مشارکت رابطه وجود دارد. بدین معنی که به ازای افزایش هر واحد در مشارکت به میزان  728/0 واحد نیز در ابعاد سیاسی فقر کاهش پیدا می­کند. به عبارتی با افزایش هر یک از شاخص­های مشارکت، شیوه عمل به مشارکت و نحوه نگرش نسبت به مشارکت در بعد سیاسی فقر کاهش پیدا می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشارکت روستایی؛ فقرسیاسی؛ دهستان سراوان؛ استان گیلان؛ رگرسیون چندگانه

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