Studying the Behavior of a Variable Pitch “Hydro Screw” Micro Hydro Turbine, Numerical Analysis and Experimental Investigation

ADMT Journal

مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 2019، صفحه 57-65   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

ali hosseini moghdam omami¹؛ yousef yassi^{* 2}؛ ahmad Nourbakhsh³

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Iran

²Department of Mechanical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Iran

³Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran University, Iran

چکیده

Hydro screw is an axial micro hydro turbine of Archimedean origin. Due to ever-increasing need for clean fuel based and environmentally clean electric power, a research project was undertaken at IROST. In this study, the effect of spiral variable pitch on hydro screw turbine has been studied numerically. Based on the results, it was found that the turbine had the best efficiency with a spiral pitch of 1.5. Accordingly, the small model of this turbine was made and tested in the laboratory. The results indicate that the numerical results of the calculations are in good agreement with experimental result, and therefore they can be used safely in the course of subsequent turbine studies. In summary, the results indicate that the maximum turbine output is between 62% and 68% which is about 30% higher than the constant pitch blade turbine.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Variable Pitch؛ Flow؛ Screw؛ Hydro Power

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