Sustainable tourism system management and planning in metropolises of Iran

Journal of Tourism Hospitality Research

مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2، خرداد 2020، صفحه 49-78   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Komail Darvishi¹؛ Heidar Lotfi^{* 2}

¹Ph.D. in Political Geography, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran

²Associate Professor of Political Geography & Tourism, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

چکیده

Sustainable Urban Tourism Management and Planning in today's world have become
indisputable and undeniable. In this context, given this tourism, it is a phenomenon that is partly
and in part a denominator of the whole economic, political, social and cultural system of a
country. As a result, trying to flourish it requires management and system planning. The purpose
of this paper is to examine the necessity of management and systematic planning of sustainable
tourism in metropolitan areas of Iran. The main question of the article is that the management
and planning of sustainable tourism system in the metropolitan areas of Iran should have what
model and specifications? The hypothesis we are trying to analyze in this article is to answer the
main question. The systematic planning of sustainable tourism in the metropolitan areas of Iran
should bring all the institutions of the sovereignty of the country, especially the security
institutions, in to a workable and sustainable cycle. The method of this paper is an analytical
descriptive study in which it will try to study the subject of the research using scientific and
research papers as well as scientific and research articles. The results of the article show
that Sustainable tourism management and planning in the metropolis of Iran is a complex and
challenging phenomenon that it requires government administration and planning at the
legislative and executive levels and regulatory levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها

System Planning؛ Sustainable Tourism؛ Iranian Metropolises

مراجع

Monsef, Abdolali and Majid Sameti and Mojdeh Mousavi Madani (1393), Ranking of
8 metropolitan cities in terms of AHP development and classification, 2011,
Quarterly Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 3, No. 1 (in Persian)
Alvani, Mehdi and Masoumeh Pirouz Bakhty (1996) Tourism Management Process,
Tehran, Center for Cultural Studies (in Persian)
Lee, John (1999), Tourism and Development in the Third World, by Abdolreza
Roknaddin Eftekhari, publishing company (in Persian)
Zangi Abadi, Ali and Jamal Mohammadi and Diba Zirakbash (2006), Internal Tourism
Analysis of Isfahan City, Geography and Development Magazine, Year 4,
Numbered 8.
Sinaei, Hussein (1382), Tourism Geography in Iran, Proceedings of the Tourism
Conference Section, vol. 2 (in Persian)
Sadaei, Seyed Eskandar and Amin Dehghani (2010), Tourism Development: Tourism
and Tourism in Rural Nature, Quarterly Journal of Geography Education, No. 92
(in Persian)
Danaee Fard, Hassan and Dariush Javid and Ali Asghar Fani (2012), Tourism Tourism
Capacity Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Analysis of National
Tourism Policy Tools, Journal of Tourism Management Studies, Issue 19 (in
Persian)
Ranjbarian, Bahram and Mohammad Zahedi (2004), Tourism Events: Diversity and
Management, Journal of Tourism Management Studies, No. 5 (in Persian)
Rasoulzadeh Aghdam, Samad and Seyyed Ahmad Mir Mohammad Tababar and
Samad Adipour and Yousef Zayeni Vand (1395), Opportunities and Restrictions of
the Tourism Industry in Iran, Journal of Sociological Studies, No. 30 (in Persian)
Ziaie, Mahmoud, Ali Asghar Saeedi and Mozhgan Torab Ahmadi (2012), Tourism
Position in Iran's Higher Education System, Journal of Tourism Management
Studies, No. 17 (in Persian)
Nasrollahi, Zahra and Farideh Mosa Beki Deh Abadi (1394), Analysis of the
Importance of Sustainable Tourism: Based on Environmental, Social and
Economic Factors, Urban Tourism Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1. (in Persian)
Ayir, A.c. (1375), What is Planning? Translated by Gholamali Sarmad, Quarterly
Tahavan, No. 60 (in Persian)

Khatami, Behzad and Hedayat Mehdizadeh (2008), Comparative Study and Evaluation
of Strategic Planning Models and Provide a New Framework for Planning, Farda
Management Quarterly, No. 19 (in Persian)
Saeed Khani, Kobra and Maryam Zare'i (2000), Iranology: Tourist Attractions in
Kerman Province, Geoscience Knowledge Quarterly, No. 2 (in Persian)
Ghazi, Iran (2000), An Analytical Attitude on Spatial Evolution Model in Tourism
Development Planning, Quarterly Journal of Faculty of Literature & Humanities
(Isfahan University), No. 22 & 23 (in Persian)
Ghafari, Hadi and Mohammad Ali Mola'i (2002), Tourism Industry in Iran: Challenges
and Solutions, Quarterly of Political-Economic Information, No. 185, 186 (in
Persian)
Popular Fars, Mohammad Reza and Sirous Shafaghi and Ali Zangi Abadi (2011),
Tourism Expedition and Tourism Planning in Kashan, Journal of Spatial Planning
(Geography), No. 2
Mahmoudi Nejad, Hadi and Mohammad Reza Pour Jafar and Mojtaba Ansari (2007),
Rural Tourism: A Study of the Planning of Tourism in Rural Sustainable
Development Opportunities and Challenges, Residential and Environment
Quarterly, No. 118 (in Persian)

Internet resources
http://www.mappery.com