بررسی روابط ساختاری محرکهای مدیریت زنجیره تامین پایدار در صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج ‌فارس

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

مقاله 8، دوره 15، شماره 51، خرداد 1399، صفحه 125-140   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

علیرضا انوری^*

گروه اموزشی مهندسی صنایع، واحد گچساران، گچساران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه تضمین توسعه پایدار هر سازمانی منوط به حفظ و استفاده بهینه از منابع محدود و غیرقابل جایگزین توسعه پایدار اجتماعی واقتصادی در آن کشور شده است. به همین دلیل مدیریت زنجیره تامین پایدار برای محققان و مدیران صنایع به موضوع جالبی تبدیل شده است. هدف این تحقیق تعیین روابط و سطح بندی محرکهای مدیریت زنجیره تامین پایدار است. جامعه اماری تحقیق صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج ‌فارس می باشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی تحلیلی بوده است. ابتدا از ادبیات تحقیق 12 مورد از محرکهای مدیریت زنجیره تامین پایدار شناسایی شدند. سپس با جمع اوری داده ها و تعیین ارتباط بین محرکها،با استفاده از مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری و میک مک تحلیل شده است. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که معیارهای سطح سوم شامل توانمندسازی فناوری اطلاعات، فشارهای نهادی، ارزشهای اجتماعی و اصول اخلاقی، و تعهد و استراتژی شرکت از عوامل تاثیر گذار بر سایر معیارها بوده اند. همچنین متغیرهای انبارداری سبز، همکاری تامین کنندگان استراتژیک، حفظ محیط زیست ، بهبود مستمر، فشارهای درونی، ثبات اقتصادی و طراحی محصول سبز متاثر از سایر متغیرها میباشند و به خودی خود تاثیری بر عوامل دیگر ندارند. معیار بهینه سازی لجستیک نیز از متغیرهای سطح سه تاثیرپذیر بوده و بر متغیرهای سطح یک نیز تاثیرگذار میباشد. در تحلیل میک مک نیز نتایج حاکی از آن است که متغیرهای هر سه سطح از نوع متغیرهای رابط پیوندی محسوب میشوند و به این معنا است که تاثیرگذاری و تاثیرپذیری بسیار بالایی دارند و هر تغییر کوچک بر روی این متغیرها باعث تغییر اساسی در سیستم میشود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مدیریت زنجیره تامین پایدار؛ روابط محرکها؛ مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری؛ میک مک

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